Shares of Coinbase Global Inc. and other firms linked to cryptocurrencies have been hammered this quarter as growing concerns about the US economy weigh on digital assets.

Coinbase is down more than 30% quarter-to-date, set for the worst performance since FTX collapsed near the end of 2022. Nearly every major crypto-linked stock has plunged alongside it, from conglomerate Galaxy Digital Holdings Ltd. to miners such as Riot Platforms Inc. and Core Scientific Inc. Things aren’t much better in crypto markets, with Bitcoin tumbling more than 10% and Ether losing more than 45% of its value.

As US President Donald Trump escalates a global trade war, fear about what it means for the world’s largest economy has sparked unease across markets. After a slate of economic data deepened concern on Friday, the S&P 500 Index is itself headed for the worst quarter since mid-2022. And traders have fled particularly quickly from risky bets, including digital assets.

“Many people in the community understand that this is not driven by fundamental reasons,” Oppenheimer analyst Owen Lau said. “This is mainly driven by the macro reasons because of the tariffs, potential trade war, people worried about a recession coming in.”

Crypto-linked stocks are higher-risk and more volatile than even Bitcoin itself, with an investment in a company carrying the added threat of bankruptcy, Lau said. When economic warning signs are flashing, that means they’re prone to sell off even faster.

In the case of Coinbase, its exchange draws revenue not only from Bitcoin, but also from alternative tokens like Ether that have sold off even faster, the analyst noted.

Though some in the industry see Bitcoin as “digital gold,” the precious metal itself has been a starkly different story — its quarterly return has been the best since 1986 as it’s powered to new highs. Gold has emerged as a main hedge against risk, with “limited conviction” until recently that Treasuries could play that role effectively, according to Chris Weston, head of research at Pepperstone.

And the state of crypto markets is a far cry from the beginning of the year, when optimism was at a fever pitch after Trump’s election. The price of Bitcoin hit a record high above $109,000 on Inauguration Day in January.

At the same time Trump’s trade war roiled markets, his actions on crypto failed to live up to the wildest hopes of the industry. Bitcoin fell earlier this month after he created a strategic reserve of the token but didn’t authorize the government to use taxpayer money to expand it. Bitcoin was trading around $82,000 on Monday — still well above where it sat before the election.

Shares of industry players also soared after Election Day, but Coinbase and prominent crypto miners have given up those gains. Michael Saylor’s Strategy is among the few crypto-linked stocks in the green since Nov. 5.

The industry continues to grow in power in Washington and move closer to integrating with traditional finance. That just hasn’t translated into a market rebound.

“What we saw a couple months ago, I don’t know how much crazier it can get than that,” said Connor Loewen, a cryptocurrency analyst at 3iQ, of investors’ focus on the industry. “I think we’re going to have to be looking for new catalysts.”