China sets firm fix for yuan, soothing devaluation worry
Wall St futures dip after Alphabet earnings disappoint
Dollar loses ground to yen, Treasury yields ease
Gold hits new peak amid trade tensions
By Wayne Cole
SYDNEY, Feb 5 (Reuters) - Asian stock markets struggled to make headway on Wednesday as Wall Street futures took a knock from earnings disappointment, and the dollar backtracked on the yen following a fall in Treasury yields.
Investors were also nonplussed by comments from President Donald Trump that the U.S. would like to take over the war-ravaged Gaza Strip and develop it economically.
The suggestion came out of the blue and underlined the risk of more policy uncertainty and market volatility ahead.
The mood was helped a little when Beijing set a firm fix for its yuan, countering concerns it might allow the currency to slide to offset the impact of tariffs on its exports.
China has so far made a relatively restrained response to Trump's added 10% in tariffs, announcing levies that covered just $14 billion of U.S. exports to China.
"The measures are fairly modest, at least relative to U.S. moves, and have clearly been calibrated to try to send a message to the U.S. without inflicting too much damage," said Julian Evans-Pritchard, head of China economics at Capital Economics.
"The risk is that China's retaliation proves too modest to exert any real pressure on the U.S. to reverse tariffs, but sufficiently defiant to trigger a further escalation."
A survey did show China's services activity expanded at a slower pace in January, but analysts suspected much of that was due to the timing of the Lunar New Year holidays.
Chinese blue chips .CSI300 returned from holiday with a minor dip of 0.2%.
MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan .MIAPJ0000PUS added 0.6%, and South Korea's main index KS11 bounced 1.2%. Japan's Nikkei .N225 went flat as the yen rose broadly along with local bond yields.
EUROSTOXX 50 futures STXEc1 fell 0.5%, while FTSE futures FFIc1 eased 0.2% and DAX futures FDXc1 0.4% amid the lingering risk of U.S. taxes on trade.
YEN RALLIES
Having bounced on Tuesday, Wall Street futures ran into selling when Alphabet earnings missed forecasts as it ramped up spending on capex. Its shares dived 7.6% in extended trading, wiping $192 billion off its market capitalisation. .N
S&P 500 futures ESc1 fell 0.4% and Nasdaq futures NQc1 lost 0.5% in response. Results out Wednesday include Uber, Ford, Qualcomm and Walt Disney.
The delays to tariffs on Canada and Mexico had at least eased worries the Federal Reserve might be severely restricted in how far it could cut interest rates and prompted a bounce in fund futures 0#FF:.
Yields on two-year Treasuries US2YT=RR were back at 4.224% and off a peak of 4.282% hit on Monday. US/
The pullback in yields coincided with a retreat in the dollar from its peaks, with the dollar index =USD down at 108.050 from Monday's spike top of 109.880. USD/
The euro firmed to $1.0380 EUR=EBS, a remarkable round trip from the two-year trough of $1.0125 struck at the start of the week. Likewise, the dollar had recoiled to 1.4327 Canadian dollars CAD=D3 from a 22-year high of 1.4792.
The dollar also slipped 0.7% on the Japanese yen to touch a seven-week low at 153.09 JPY=EBS, breaking support at 153.72.
Japanese government bond yields hit new multi-year highs after upbeat data on wages supported expectations of further tightening by the Bank of Japan this year.
In commodity markets, gold hit a fresh all-time high at $2,848 an ounce XAU= aided in part by the pullback in the dollar and yields. GOL/
Oil prices were weighed by China's tariffs on imports of U.S. oil, but found support from reports Trump had restored his "maximum pressure" campaign on Iran in a bid to drive Iranian oil exports to zero. O/R
Brent LCOc1 fell 35 cents to $75.85 a barrel, while U.S. crude CLc1 lost 22 cents to $72.48 per barrel.
Trump's tariff approach sends currencies and stocks on wild ride https://reut.rs/3Emlzrs
(Reporting by Wayne Cole; Editing by Lincoln Feast and Sam Holmes.)
((Wayne.Cole@thomsonreuters.com; 612 9171 7144; Reuters Messaging: wayne.cole.thomsonreuters.com@reuters.net))
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