五菱汽车(00305)今日盘中大涨5.95%,报0.445港元,引发市场关注。与此同时,汽配股整体表现强劲,浙江世宝(01057)涨17.16%,耐世特(01316)涨8.08%,敏实集团(00425)涨3.29%。
消息面上,美国总统特朗普此前签署行政令,宣布对进口汽车加征25%关税,相关措施已于4月3日正式生效。此外,美国计划从5月3日起对汽车零部件加征25%的关税。这一决定引发了美国汽车行业的强烈反对,代表美国汽车行业的6大主要政策团体罕见联署,呼吁美国政府撤销即将生效的25%汽车零部件关税,称许多汽车供应商已经"陷入困境",无法承受额外的成本上涨。
面对这一局势,中国汽车零部件制造商可能需要调整策略。华泰证券分析指出,中国汽零厂商大方向将增加美国成分采购及直接在美国设厂,以降低加税影响。此外,日、韩、德系主机厂预期在北美加大产能布局,因此提前在墨西哥或者美国产能布局的中国汽零厂商,更容易降低本轮加税影响,同时更容易赢得北美的增量市场。这些因素可能是推动五菱汽车等汽配股今日普涨的原因。
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