记者从中国科学技术大学获悉，近期该校潘建伟、朱晓波、彭承志等成功构建105比特超导量子计算原型机“祖冲之三号”，处理量子随机线路采样问题的速度比目前国际最快的超级计算机快千万亿倍，再次打破超导体系量子计算优越性世界纪录。3日国际知名学术期刊《物理评论快报》发表了这一成果，审稿人认为其“构建了目前最高水准的超导量子计算机”。
与现有最优经典算法相比，“祖冲之三号”处理量子随机线路采样问题的速度比目前最快的超级计算机快15个数量级（10的15次方倍），超过谷歌2024年10月公开发表的最新成果6个数量级（10的6次方倍）。这一成果是我国继超导量子计算原型机“祖冲之二号”实现超导量子计算体系最强量子计算优越性后，再一次打破超导体系量子计算优越性纪录。相关成果北京时间3月3日在国际学术期刊《物理评论快报》在线发表。（新华社，央视）
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