随着全球科技巨头在 AI 基础设施领域投资数千亿美元,数量不断增多、规模不断膨胀的数据中心正对所在地的供电能力提出前所未有的高要求,激化了当地的电力供需矛盾。
建设者在此背景下不得不在 AI 数据中心的选址与运营上多加权衡:某些地区无法额外新建数据中心、部分数据中心设在远离传统人口中心的位置、一些算力基础设施无法满负荷运行。
核电站
正因如此,核电正成为 AI 行业认真考虑的能源选项:微软就同能源企业 Constellation Energy 达成了 20 年协议,为旗下数据中心购买美国三里岛核电站重启后生产的全部电力。
黄仁勋还提到,虽然英伟达的最新一代 AI 算力硬件功耗超过前代产品,但实际上效率更高,因为其可更快完成 AI 模型的训练与推理工作负载,替换多个旧组件。
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