周四盘中，埃克森美孚(XOM)股价大幅下挫5.01%，报114.80美元。这一跌幅主要受到全球贸易战担忧和油价下跌的双重打击。
消息面上，美国总统特朗普宣布对主要贸易伙伴全面征收新关税，引发市场对全球贸易战的担忧，并提高了全球经济衰退的风险。受此影响，美国三大股指均出现大幅下跌，其中道琼斯工业平均指数下跌3.42%，标普500指数下跌4.11%，纳斯达克综合指数下跌5.27%。
与此同时，国际油价也出现大幅下跌。截至格林尼治标准时间1344，布伦特原油期货下跌6.1%，至70.36美元/桶；美国西德克萨斯中质原油期货下跌6.6%，至66.99美元/桶。油价下跌主要受两方面因素影响：一是特朗普关税引发的需求担忧，二是欧佩克+宣布加快增产计划，这加剧了市场对供应过剩的担忧。
在这一背景下，能源股成为市场下跌的重灾区。除埃克森美孚外，雪佛龙(CVX)下跌3.8%，西方石油(OXY)下跌6%，哈里伯顿(HAL)下跌7.2%。分析师指出，关税可能会推高通胀，阻碍全球经济增长，从而导致石油需求下降，这对石油公司的业绩前景构成了严重威胁。
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