金吾财讯 | 光伏太阳能股普涨,截至发稿,信义光能(00968)涨7.71%,信义玻璃(00868)涨7.09%,凯盛新能(01108)涨4.82%,协鑫新能源(00451)涨3.9%,新特能源(01799)涨3.15%。消息面上,华泰证券研报称,光伏是中国在全球供应链上最具影响力的行业之一,2023年产能占全球份额超80%,2023年光伏上市公司实现归母净利润超1200亿元。光伏指数自2021年底见顶后,尽管2022年中由于资本市场回暖短暂回升,但至今已下跌约65%,产能无序扩张是主要原因。在光伏各环节面临供需失衡、价格持续下滑的情况下,部分企业开始出现经营困难。华泰证券认为不同环节产能出清速度有差别,硅料、电池、玻璃环节或率先实现。预计部分领先企业当前现金储备仅能维持2—4个季度生产经营,2025年上半年有望出现产能退出,是产能出清的有效信号。在技术、渠道品牌领先的企业有望穿越周期。此外,日前国家能源局发布1-8月份全国电力工业统计数据。截至8月底,全国累计发电装机容量约31.3亿千瓦,同比增长14.0%。其中,太阳能发电装机容量约7.5亿千瓦,同比增长48.8%;风电装机容量约4.7亿千瓦,同比增长19.9%。
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