BlockBeats 消息,11 月 3 日,据 News.Bitcoin 报道,俄罗斯的全面加密货币挖矿法规于 11 月 1 日生效,以严格的能源上限、强制注册和严格的监督改革该行业。该法律正式将挖矿定义为俄罗斯的合法活动,规定了矿工的安全和运营要求,并创建了在特别批准的平台上交易数字金融资产的结构。该框架旨在为俄罗斯日益增长的加密货币行业提供清晰和监督,面对日益增长的能源需求和对非法挖矿活动的担忧。
根据新规定,只有注册的组织和个体企业家才能合法从事加密货币挖矿。然而,未正式注册为企业家的个人俄罗斯公民也可以进行挖矿,但每月的电力消耗上限为 6,000 kWh。如果超过这个上限,他们将需要注册为企业家以继续其挖矿活动。这种方法确保了较小的个人挖矿操作仍然可行,同时对较大、潜在的商业操作施加更严格的要求。
法规还为矿工建立了详细的报告义务,要求他们向联邦税务局 (FTS) 披露挖矿的数字货币总量,并为每笔交易提供地址标识符。为了增强透明性,政府将维护一个矿工和挖矿基础设施运营商的注册信息。该信息将为政府机构、俄罗斯央行和地区电力当局所使用。政府可能在电力短缺的地区实施矿业限制,这些限制由电力发展委员会根据能源部或地方当局的建议确定。
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