金吾财讯 | 国元国际发研报指,2024年消费市场低迷,板块基本面普遍承压。9月底政府一揽子政策出台后,行情短暂反弹后回落。年初至今,恒生必选消费板块下跌13.39%,跑输大盘;港股申万食品饮料板块指数累计下跌3.79%,位列31个申万一级行业的第27位。分子版块来看,年初至今,调味发酵品、烘焙食品、软饮料、零食、肉制品取得正增长,其他子版块表现不佳。该行续指,12月9日中央政治局会议召开,分析研究2025年经济工作,在总体要求及宏观政策等方面给予了更为积极的表述定调。其中,会议提出“要大力提振消费、调高投资收益,全方位扩大国内需求”。该行表示,政策对消费者信心提振的传导存在时滞,消费回暖的持续性尚待观察。据波士顿咨询,尽管政策刺激短期内在一定程度上带动了消费,但消费者对于未来6个月的收入预期仍存担忧,储蓄依然在消费者支出结构中占据重要地位,并预期在仍将呈现持续走高的趋势。该行鉴于消费回暖的持续性尚待观察,建议围绕两条主线:1)业绩确定性较强,且股息率优异的行业龙头:海底捞(06862)、百胜中国(09987)、康师傅控股(00322)。2)经营业绩受消费环境影响相对较大,业绩有望恢复且估值具备性价比的行业龙头:华润啤酒(00291)、蒙牛乳业(02319)。
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