金吾财讯｜水泥股盘初走强，截至发稿，海螺水泥(00914)涨2.62%，西部水泥(02233)涨1.74%，中国建材(03323)涨1.35%，华新水泥(06655)跟涨。消息面上，天风证券研报表示，水泥行业供给侧改革的历程整体可分为“两步走”，第一步通过对新增产能进行控制以及全国范围内错峰生产的推广，实现了“减产量”的效果，并推升行业利润在2019年创下新高。当前水泥行业正逐渐进入供给侧改革的第二阶段，有望借助环保、双碳政策以及企业并购重组等市场化行为来实现实际产能的退出。短期来看，错峰生产仍是调节供需平衡最有效的手段，进入2025年后，随着限制超产政策的逐步趋严，倒逼企业通过补足超产指标等方式退出中小产能，行业有望开始实现真正意义上的产能出清，而2027年开始将进入碳交易深化完善阶段，行业产能优化效果有望进一步显现。当前水泥行业利润端已表现出企稳迹象，在政策驱动及企业利润诉求增长下自我约束力加强的双重推动下，四季度利润有望开始走出相对底部。
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