智通财经APP获悉，美东时间12月18日，美联储将联邦基金利率目标区间下调至4.25%-4.5%。光大证券发布研究报告指出，美联储如期降息25bp，但上调明年的通胀和经济预测，将明年降息空间从100bp缩窄至50bp，基本符合市场此前预期。但鲍威尔发表鹰派观点，指出“接近或已到达”放缓、暂停降息的节点，叠加特朗普政府即将正式执政，新政带来的“再通胀”压力即将从预期逐步变为现实，市场再一次集中做出降息放缓的交易——美债收益率上行，美股、黄金价格大跌。但是，考虑当前居民消费在逐步降温，且最为顽固的住房通胀已经松动，且特朗普政策不会“和盘托出”而是逐步推动，明年美国“再通胀”风险是阶段性可控的，实际降息次数或超过美联储当前预期。
美联储出于谨慎考虑，或先引导市场预期收紧，以给未来的降息创造条件。不过，因特朗普政策存在节奏和先后顺序上的不确定性，预计未来美债收益率双向波动的幅度会加大。
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