专利摘要显示，本申请公开了一种液晶组合物及显示面板，在所述液晶组合物中，通过加入式 I 的第一化合物，由于第一化合物主链的苯环上连接空间位阻大的多元环，可作为给/供电子基体，使主链的电子云密度增加，降低液晶配向所需要的光照能量阈值，从而实现液晶在无 PI 配向工艺中的自主配向，取消 PI 制程，省去高昂的 PI 材料费和制程费，节省产能，实现创新性降本；而且第一化合物中的极性部分较多，使得液晶组合物具有较大的负性介电常数，有助于提高液晶显示面板的对比度。
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