智通财经APP获悉,啤酒股集体走低,截至发稿,华润啤酒(00291)跌4.16%,报23.05港元;百威亚太(01876)跌2.77%,报7.02港元;青岛啤酒股份(00168)跌1.02%,报53.15港元。
消息面上,方正证券近期研报指出,24年需求环境较弱一定程度拖累业绩表现,期待25年基本面加速修复。24年整体啤酒板块在外部消费环境影响下,量端承压,价端升级有所放缓。其中燕京&珠江啤酒受高端化产品放量推动,整体基本面表现优于行业。基本面拖累下,板块有所承压,9月底起受政策落地催化,板块显著修复,但当前仍处于近五年估值低位。展望25年,该行预计政策落地持续带动餐饮端消费加速修复,啤酒板块有望率先受益。
从销量角度看:25Q1受24Q1春节消费带动下,基数仍较高,且由于25年春节较早(2025年1月29日为春节),预计25年春节渠道节前备货确认为24Q4收入;进入25Q2后,啤酒板块进入低基数(尤其青啤,24Q2&Q3销量近5年销量低点),基本面修复弹性相对较大。从吨均价角度看:该行认为随着即饮渠道持续修复,啤酒行业高端化进程有望加速,带动基本面持续改善。成本端看,当前大麦成本仍下行,但铝材有所上行,预计25年成本红利幅度较24年有所减弱。
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