【供应偏紧,原油价格突破5个月高点】金十期货特约光大期货点评:周三,原油价格重心继续上升,1月以来涨幅超6%,绝对价位突破近5个月高点。除了西方加强制裁限制俄罗斯、伊朗出口,压缩了国际原油供给总量以外,近期美国的寒冷天气刺激了对取暖燃料的需求,也带来了石油生产受到干扰的风险。盘面重回供给叙事,料短期油价仍具备反弹驱动。1. 具体来看,一场冬季风暴预计将在本周晚些时候袭击美国得克萨斯等州,令美国南方蒙上了再一次陷入大规模停电和交通混乱的阴影,关注是否会影响石油生产端的正常开工。需求方面,美国石油协会(API)发布的数据显示,截至2024年1月3日,API数据显示商业原油去库402万桶,汽油累库733万桶,馏分油累库402万桶。原油延续去库节奏,此外印度需求快速增长,持续为亚洲地区石油需求提供支撑。2. 根据EIA的预测,印度2025年石油需求增长预计将达到每日33万桶,高于2024年的约22万桶。作为全球最大的原油出口国,沙特阿拉伯上调了2月份对亚洲市场的石油定价,显示出对亚洲需求前景的信心增强。消费端淡季成色尚可,也将在一定程度上支撑油价。
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