金吾财讯 | 高盛发布关于中国消费品行业的研报,2024年中国新生儿数量达954万,同比增长6%,高于高盛预期和联合国预测,恢复至2022年水平,扭转2017年以来的连续下降趋势,主要得益于疫情后经济复苏超预期和龙年效应。在基本情景下,预计到2035年新生儿数量相对稳定;牛市情景假设2035年总和生育率达1.4,基本情景为1.2,熊市情景为1.0。对于2025年,受结婚登记数量下降和生肖年份影响,基本/熊市情景下预计头胎和二胎生育率环比下降,不同情景下2025年新生儿数量预测值分别为960万、930万、920万。在基本情景下,该行预计2025-2026年0-4岁年龄段的人口同比降幅将大幅收窄至5%/4%,到2033年该年龄段人口数量可能恢复正增长,这意味着婴幼儿配方奶粉行业的销量压力将有所减轻。在该行覆盖的主要消费品公司中,伊利和飞鹤(06186)在奶粉业务上的占比最高,其次是蒙牛的奶粉业务贡献。旺旺(00151)(旺仔儿童牛奶)和蒙牛(02319)(奶酪)在儿童消费领域也有重要业务。
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