金吾财讯 | 中金发研报指,光伏行业作为我国全球领先的优势行业,在双碳目标的大背景下,在市场规律和行业自律的共同作用下,行业有望在2025年迎来基本面的困境反转。该行表示,供给端是行业目前的核心矛盾,当前龙头企业资金储备相对充裕,但二三线企业的现金流失速度较快,我们认为行业在未来2~3个季度会看到部分尾部企业市场化出清。同时行业自律减产,我们认为硅料库存有望在2Q25完成去化并实现涨价。需求端,该行认为2025年全球光伏新增装机增速10%左右,2Q25排产回升有望带动全产业链的量利修复。该行认为,中短期看,此轮行业盈利能力下滑叠加了需求快速增长、技术迭代、融资支持等多重因素,2025年有望回归理性,拥有成本优势的环节具备一定盈利能力;中长期看,未来行业增速放缓、技术迭代变慢、规模壁垒逐渐提升,行业有望获得合理回报率,对比LED、面板、光缆等行业,光伏需求仍有增长空间,ROE有望修复到10-15%的水平。行业估值,当前龙头光伏企业估值约1.5~2.5xP/B,与2018年光伏531新政后相当,高于2012年欧美双反时最低的1xP/B,考虑现今我国光伏行业的全球地位,当前估值仍处于历史底部。该行续指,光伏行业2025年有望迎来beta性的机会,细分环节龙头、新技术等具备配置价值。
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