金吾财讯 | 光伏太阳能股止跌回稳,截至发稿,协鑫科技(03800)涨3.39%,福莱特玻璃(06865)涨3.10%,信义能源(03868)涨2.63%,信义光能(00968)涨1.89%,新特能源(01799)涨1.39%。消息面上,中金发研报指,光伏行业作为我国全球领先的优势行业,在双碳目标的大背景下,在市场规律和行业自律的共同作用下,行业有望在2025年迎来基本面的困境反转。该行认为,中短期看,此轮行业盈利能力下滑叠加了需求快速增长、技术迭代、融资支持等多重因素,2025年有望回归理性,拥有成本优势的环节具备一定盈利能力;中长期看,未来行业增速放缓、技术迭代变慢、规模壁垒逐渐提升,行业有望获得合理回报率,对比LED、面板、光缆等行业,光伏需求仍有增长空间,ROE有望修复到10-15%的水平。行业估值,当前龙头光伏企业估值约1.5~2.5xP/B,与2018年光伏531新政后相当,高于2012年欧美双反时最低的1xP/B,考虑现今我国光伏行业的全球地位,当前估值仍处于历史底部。中信证券表示,在光伏产业链量、价、利触底的情况下,随着需求端有望逐步复苏并稳健增长,而供给侧通过行政约束、自律限产和市场化出清等手段,且有望受益于潜在的改革政策落地,行业有望迎来基本面修复。短期看,该行预计随着2025Q1末旺季来临,产业链量利有望开启反弹行情;中期看,随着落后产能加速实质性出清,光伏供给侧有望于2025H2逐步重构,具备技术、成本、资金和全球化解决方案服务能力优势的龙头厂商有望率先引领行业反转。
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