2024年年底五大品种钢材的总库存1109万吨,为近5年最低,尤其是螺纹钢,螺纹钢总库存不到400万吨,节后库存的高点预计低于1100万吨,是近5年以来的最低点。
由于价格连续下跌,市场情绪比较谨慎,贸易商冬储量比较少,钢厂也被迫减产减少供应,主动去库,导致钢厂和社会库存都比较低。在当前库存下,一旦需求边际改善,价格向上的弹性将非常大。
智通财经APP获悉,热卷的库存压力也不大,年后的库存推演也将处于季节性中性的水平,无明显压力,且板材下游企业库存难以统计,在经历了不断的下跌后,预计终端企业的库存也是很低的,节后一旦需求正常释放,市场情绪好转,补库的驱动也会比较强。
在政策的不断提振下,经济数据明显好转,钢材需求回升预期加强,加上绝对库存处于低位,钢价有望延续上涨。
民生证券发布研报表示,钢材绝对库存偏低,关注节后需求恢复速度。逐步步入春节假期,钢材供需转弱。农历同比来看,钢材产量同比降低,但表需同比为正,钢材库存绝对量偏低,垒库速度偏慢,若节后复工较快,钢材供需将相对偏紧。
“以旧换新”政策延续,地产资金端和新开工有所回暖,钢材长期需求有望提振。原料端铁矿库存较高,铁水日均产量下滑,原料有望让利成材,后续关注钢企利润恢复情况。
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