智通财经APP获悉,芯片股早盘普遍承压,截至发稿,华虹半导体(01347)跌3.31%,报23.35港元;中芯国际(00981)跌2.66%,报40.2港元;上海复旦(01385)跌0.89%,报15.52港元。
消息面上,DeepSeek-R1模型引发市场关注,在第三方基准测试中,其表现优于OpenAI、Meta和Anthropic等美国领先人工智能公司。值得注意的是,该大模型的成本极低。DeepSeek R1真正与众不同之处在于它的成本——或者说成本很低。该模型每百万个token的查询成本仅为0.14美元,而OpenAI的成本为7.50美元,便宜了98%。中信证券指出,DeepSeek模型相比GPT4模型更小的参数量也意味着更低的推理成本,推理成本的降低,将是AI应用普及的前奏。
此外,有分析人士认为,R1的成功可能削弱了市场对AI芯片需求的预期。因为DeepSeek似乎以极低的成本构建了一个突破性的人工智能模型,并且无需使用尖端芯片。这让人质疑投入该行业的数千亿美元资本支出的实际效用。美股方面,英伟达上周五收跌超3%。
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