高盛的研究报告指,美国总统特朗普在上周末签署行政命令,宣布对内地货品加征10%关税,令内地进口商品的有效关税率加倍。尽管今次的幅度低于该行宏观团队的基本假设,但最终走向仍存在高度不确定性。
根据高盛估算,如果这加征的10%关税持续,将使内地今年的实际GDP增长率降低50个基点,并对内地的消费物价指数(CPI)通胀形成下行压力。随着美元的广泛走强,该行还预计人民币将面临特殊的贬值压力,使美元兑人民币的中间价逐步上升至7.3,现货价格可能攀升至7.4至7.5之间。
高盛亦提出,在其覆盖范围内,中国空运受关税影响最大,主要因为中国商品被排除在免税的“低额豁免”(De minimis)门槛之外,其次是集装箱航运,而港口则相对受到的影响较小。新秀丽(01910.HK) 因为将供应链转到非内地制造商而某程度上避免了的影响,不过对中国中免(01880.HK) 的影响则视乎中方的回应。
公司│2024年美国业务占比│估计10%关税持续3个月、6个月或12个月对盈利影响
中远海控(01919.HK) │31%│-4%、-8%、-16%
招商局港口(00144.HK) │7%│-2%、-4%、-9%
中远海运(01199.HK) │7%│-2%、-5%、-10%
长和(00001.HK) │4%│-0.2%、-0.4%、-0.7%
新秀丽(01910.HK) │3%│-1%、-2%、-2%
(vc/u)
(港股报价延迟最少十五分钟。沽空资料截至 2025-02-05 12:25。)
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