金吾财讯 | 浦银国际发研报指,针对DeepSeek大模型的发展近况,认为AI算力芯片行业需求有望在综合成本快速下行中大幅扩张;端侧应用有望受益于技术叠代带来的成本下降,从而快速扩张;当前中美关系可能催生中美AI企业分别在其优势区域成长为行业龙头。该行认为,市场对于AI算力需求过高的担忧是过度担忧,尤其是短期AI算力需求。在2025年科技展望报告中,该行有一个基本判断,即目前AI大模型行业仍然处于发展的初期阶段,AI大模型厂商作为供应端推动行业快速成长。因此,与DeepSeek类似的初创企业在新兴行业中有成长的机会,也有对于AI算力芯片的较强烈的需求。该行续指,OpenAI在近日也发布了Deep Research的模型,一方面是对于自家模型细化应用的更新叠代,另一方面也是为了应对潜在的竞争。AI大模型仍然处于百家争鸣的发展初期,中美龙头和初创企业均在投入阶段。因此,AI大模型厂商对于AI算力的需求不会在短期内快速下调。该行表示,中国的国产化在多个链条环节有望加速,包括芯片端、算法端和应用端。这有利于中国AI国产化供应链的成长。建议投资人关注受益于国内和海外AI服务器,尤其是电源管理等功率、模拟芯片成长需求标的,如中芯国际(00981)、华虹半导体(01347)等。
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