【中金公司:海外产能紧缺 灾备电源迎量价齐升机遇】金十数据2月7日讯,中金公司研报称,数据中心资本开支增长带动灾备电源(柴发)需求高增,海外发动机企业扩产缓慢,国内机组具备价格弹性,对国产发动机厂商而言也迎来较好的国产化机会。灾备电源为数据中心所必需,2024年市场空间超50亿元。当数据中心断电时,UPS进行短时间快速电力供应,灾备电源同时启动,可进行长时间持续的电力供应。测算2024年中国数据中心领域用柴油发电机组市场空间或超55亿元,2025年有望达83亿元,同比增长49%。海外发动机紧缺,国产企业迎机遇。柴油发动机为柴发机组中的核心部件,成本占比超60%,数据中心领域对发动机的技术性能及可靠性要求较高,市场长期被海外企业所占据,国产份额仅约10%。海外企业扩产难度大/时间长,短期内仅有康明斯、MTU在25年年底有部分新增产能,且海外市场价格和盈利远高于国内市场,导致海外发动机企业对国内市场供给增量较为有限,行业供需紧缺或持续至2026年。在海外发动机紧缺情形下,国产发动机及机组企业均迎来较大机遇。
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