金吾财讯 | 东方证券发研报指,优然牧业(09858)为国内最大的原料奶供应商,24H1末拥有96座牧场、60万头奶牛,23年产量302万吨。公司原奶销售结构优良,特色生鲜乳占比可观,公司建设牧场的战略布局已完成,未来投资规模有望大幅缩减,资本开支有望下降;公司经营性现金流稳健增长,该行认为公司现金流向上拐点或已出现。预计24年全年奶牛公允价值下降10亿左右;若25年奶价跌幅收窄,则公司奶牛公允价值跌幅将同步收窄,意味着公司利润拐点早于奶价拐点。该行认为25Q2牧场将加速出清,主要因:1)淡季奶价或进一步下探,牧场经营压力加剧;2)Q2部分牧场面临收购饲料的现金流压力;3)伊利蒙牛或减少社会化牧场收奶量。对于达到供需平衡所需时间而言,生鲜乳供给量、消费量均为重要变量;若25年生鲜乳需求量有所增加,下半年供需平衡大概率能达成;若生鲜乳需求量持平,大概率26年达到供需平衡。该行预测公司2024-2026年每股收益分别为-0.05、0.17、0.38元。该行选取养殖、饲料销售、乳品企业作为可比公司,认为目前公司合理估值水平为2026年7.5倍市盈率,对应目标价3.08港元(采用港币兑人民币汇率0.92),首次给予买入评级。
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