Freezing wells cut US output over past six days
US gas production on track for record high in February
US LNG export feedgas on track for record high in February
Adds latest prices
By Scott DiSavino
Feb 12 (Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures edged up to a two-week high on Wednesday on rising flows to liquefied natural gas $(LNG)$ export plants, a drop in daily output and forecasts for cold weather and higher-than-expected heating demand over the next two weeks.
Prices rose despite forecasts for less cold weather in late February.
Front-month gas futures NGc1 for March delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange rose 4.6 cents, or 1.3%, to settle at $3.565 per million British thermal units (mmBtu), their highest close since January 27.
Financial firm LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 U.S. states rose to 105.9 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) so far in February, up from 102.7 bcfd in January when freezing oil and gas wells and pipes, known as freeze-offs, cut production. That compares with a monthly record of 104.6 bcfd in December 2023.
But with the return of extreme cold that is again freezing wells in some parts of the country, daily output was on track to drop by 2.8 bcfd over the past six days to a preliminary two-week low of 104.0 bcfd on Tuesday. That compares with a daily record high of 106.7 bcfd on February 6. Analysts noted that preliminary data is often revised later in the day.
Meteorologists projected weather in the Lower 48 states would remain mostly colder than normal through February 23 before switching to near normal levels from February 24-27.
With mostly colder weather coming, LSEG forecasts that average gas demand in the Lower 48 states, including exports, will rise from 135.5 bcfd this week to 142.0 bcfd next week.
The amount of gas flowing to the eight big U.S. LNG export plants rose to an average of 15.2 bcfd so far in February, up from 14.6 bcfd in January. That compares with a monthly record high of 14.7 bcfd in December 2023.
On a daily basis, LNG feedgas was on track to hit 15.7 bcfd on Wednesday, up from 15.6 bcfd on Tuesday and an average of 15.1 bcfd over the prior seven days. If correct, LNG flows on Wednesday would be the highest since hitting a daily record of 15.8 bcfd on January 18.
The latest LNG feedgas high came with flows to Venture Global's VG.N 2.6-bcfd Plaquemines export plant under construction in Louisiana set to hit a record 1.4 bcfd on Tuesday and Wednesday.
The United States became the world's biggest LNG supplier in 2023, ahead of recent leaders Australia and Qatar, as much higher global prices feed demand for more exports, due in part to supply disruptions and sanctions linked to Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
Gas was trading around $17 per mmBtu at the Dutch Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1 benchmark in Europe and at a two-month high of around $15 at the Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1 benchmark in Asia. NG/EU
Week ended Feb 7 Forecast | Week ended Jan 31 Actual | Year ago Feb 7 | Five-year average Feb 7 | ||
U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf): | -95 | -174 | -60 | -144 | |
U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf): | 2,302 | 2,397 | 2,545 | 2,364 | |
U.S. total storage versus 5-year average | -2.7% | -4.4% | |||
Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu) | Current Day | Prior Day | This Month Last Year | Prior Year Average 2024 | Five-Year Average (2019-2023) |
Henry Hub NGc1 | 3.49 | 3.52 | 1.80 | 2.41 | 3.52 |
Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1 | 16.86 | 17.14 | 8.12 | 10.95 | 15.47 |
Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1 | 14.89 | 14.79 | 8.93 | 11.89 | 15.23 |
LSEG Heating $(HDD.UK)$, Cooling $(CDD.AU)$ and Total (TDD) Degree Days | |||||
Two-Week Total Forecast | Current Day | Prior Day | Prior Year | 10-Year Norm | 30-Year Norm |
U.S. GFS HDDs | 452 | 452 | 340 | 395 | 386 |
U.S. GFS CDDs | 6 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 6 |
U.S. GFS TDDs | 458 | 458 | 344 | 402 | 392 |
LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts | |||||
Prior Week | Current Week | Next Week | This Week Last Year | Five-Year (2020-2024)Average For Month | |
U.S. Supply (bcfd) | |||||
U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production | 106.3 | 105.5 | 105.3 | 105.7 | 95.8 |
U.S. Imports from Canada | 9.9 | 10.2 | 9.8 | N/A | 8.0 |
U.S. LNG Imports | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
Total U.S. Supply | 116.2 | 115.8 | 115.1 | N/A | 104.0 |
U.S. Demand (bcfd) | |||||
U.S. Exports to Canada | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | N/A | 2.9 |
U.S. Exports to Mexico | 5.7 | 4.9 | 5.4 | N/A | 5.0 |
U.S. LNG Exports | 14.0 | 14.1 | 14.4 | 13.3 | 11.3 |
U.S. Commercial | 15.2 | 17.5 | 19.6 | 13.7 | 15.9 |
U.S. Residential | 24.6 | 29.3 | 32.8 | 22.1 | 26.4 |
U.S. Power Plant | 29.3 | 32.0 | 31.2 | 32.3 | 30.0 |
U.S. Industrial | 24.8 | 25.8 | 26.6 | 24.5 | 25.1 |
U.S. Plant Fuel | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.1 |
U.S. Pipe Distribution | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 4.0 |
U.S. Vehicle Fuel | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Total U.S. Consumption | 102.0 | 112.9 | 118.7 | 100.7 | 106.7 |
Total U.S. Demand | 125.3 | 135.5 | 142.0 | N/A | 125.9 |
N/A is Not Available | |||||
U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (Fiscal year ending Sep 30) | 2025 Current Day % of Normal Forecast | 2025 Prior Day % of Normal Forecast | 2024 % of Normal Actual | 2023 % of Normal Actual | 2022 % of Normal Actual |
Apr-Sep | 84 | 85 | 74 | 83 | 107 |
Jan-Jul | 80 | 82 | 76 | 77 | 102 |
Oct-Sep | 83 | 84 | 77 | 76 | 103 |
U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA | |||||
Week ended Feb 14 | Week ended Feb 7 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | |
Wind | 9 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 11 |
Solar | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
Hydro | 6 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Other | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
Petroleum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Natural Gas | 40 | 38 | 42 | 41 | 38 |
Coal | 19 | 17 | 16 | 17 | 21 |
Nuclear | 21 | 21 | 19 | 19 | 19 |
SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu) | |||||
Hub | Current Day | Prior Day | |||
Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL | 3.65 | 3.48 | |||
Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL | 4.16 | 4.14 | |||
PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL | 3.78 | 3.74 | |||
Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL | 3.47 | 3.37 | |||
Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL | 3.68 | 3.42 | |||
Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL | 18.50 | 19.00 | |||
SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL | 4.33 | 4.12 | |||
Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL | 3.06 | 2.81 | |||
AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL | 1.55 | 1.50 | |||
ICE U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour) | |||||
Hub | Current Day | Prior Day | |||
New England E-NEPLMHP-IDX | 169.18 | 174.87 | |||
PJM West E-PJWHDAP-IDX | 58.88 | 57.25 | |||
Mid C W-MIDCP-IDX | 78.52 | 84.97 | |||
Palo Verde W-PVP-IDX | 45.03 | 30.69 | |||
SP-15 W-SP15-IDX | 47.12 | 18.83 |
(Reporting by Scott DiSavino; Editing by Richard Chang)
((scott.disavino@thomsonreuters.com; +1 332 219 1922; Reuters Messaging: scott.disavino.thomsonreuters.com@reuters.net/))
For gas data on the LSEG terminal type ENERGY in the search bar and then go to the GAS drop down and the NORTH AMERICA drop down.
For Interactive Map, type 'Interactive Map' in the box at upper left of the LSEG terminal
For graphics on Baker Hughes rig counts, see: http://graphics.thomsonreuters.com/15/rigcount/index.html
For next-day SNL U.S. gas prices, see: 0#SNL-NG
For next-day SNL U.S. power prices, see: 0#SNL-PWR
For U.S. natgas price and storage polls, see: NGAS/POLL
For U.S. nuclear power outages, see: NUKE/
For U.S. Northwest hydro power report, see: NWRFC
For U.S./Canada natural gas rig count vs Henry Hub futures price, see: http://tmsnrt.rs/2eT9k44
For the U.S. natural gas speed guide, see: USGAS
For the U.S. power speed guide, see: USPOWER
To determine CFTC managed money net position add (NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023651MNET) plus (ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023391MNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 303565BMNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub penultimate gas swaps 303565CMNET divided by four)
NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023651
NYMEX Henry Hub futures only 0#1CFTC023651
ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023391
NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 0#3CFTC03565B
NYMEX Henry Hub Penultimate gas swaps 0#3CFTC03565C
Disclaimer: Investing carries risk. This is not financial advice. The above content should not be regarded as an offer, recommendation, or solicitation on acquiring or disposing of any financial products, any associated discussions, comments, or posts by author or other users should not be considered as such either. It is solely for general information purpose only, which does not consider your own investment objectives, financial situations or needs. TTM assumes no responsibility or warranty for the accuracy and completeness of the information, investors should do their own research and may seek professional advice before investing.
No relevant data is available
If the download button clicks without skipping, click on the top right menu and select "Open in Browser."