US natgas prices edge up to two-week high on cold forecasts, rising LNG flows

Reuters
12 Feb

Freezing wells cut US output over past six days

US gas production on track for record high in February

US LNG export feedgas on track for record high in February

Adds latest prices

By Scott DiSavino

Feb 12 (Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures edged up to a two-week high on Wednesday on rising flows to liquefied natural gas $(LNG)$ export plants, a drop in daily output and forecasts for cold weather and higher-than-expected heating demand over the next two weeks.

Prices rose despite forecasts for less cold weather in late February.

Front-month gas futures NGc1 for March delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange rose 4.6 cents, or 1.3%, to settle at $3.565 per million British thermal units (mmBtu), their highest close since January 27.

Financial firm LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 U.S. states rose to 105.9 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) so far in February, up from 102.7 bcfd in January when freezing oil and gas wells and pipes, known as freeze-offs, cut production. That compares with a monthly record of 104.6 bcfd in December 2023.

But with the return of extreme cold that is again freezing wells in some parts of the country, daily output was on track to drop by 2.8 bcfd over the past six days to a preliminary two-week low of 104.0 bcfd on Tuesday. That compares with a daily record high of 106.7 bcfd on February 6. Analysts noted that preliminary data is often revised later in the day.

Meteorologists projected weather in the Lower 48 states would remain mostly colder than normal through February 23 before switching to near normal levels from February 24-27.

With mostly colder weather coming, LSEG forecasts that average gas demand in the Lower 48 states, including exports, will rise from 135.5 bcfd this week to 142.0 bcfd next week.

The amount of gas flowing to the eight big U.S. LNG export plants rose to an average of 15.2 bcfd so far in February, up from 14.6 bcfd in January. That compares with a monthly record high of 14.7 bcfd in December 2023.

On a daily basis, LNG feedgas was on track to hit 15.7 bcfd on Wednesday, up from 15.6 bcfd on Tuesday and an average of 15.1 bcfd over the prior seven days. If correct, LNG flows on Wednesday would be the highest since hitting a daily record of 15.8 bcfd on January 18.

The latest LNG feedgas high came with flows to Venture Global's VG.N 2.6-bcfd Plaquemines export plant under construction in Louisiana set to hit a record 1.4 bcfd on Tuesday and Wednesday.

The United States became the world's biggest LNG supplier in 2023, ahead of recent leaders Australia and Qatar, as much higher global prices feed demand for more exports, due in part to supply disruptions and sanctions linked to Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine.

Gas was trading around $17 per mmBtu at the Dutch Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1 benchmark in Europe and at a two-month high of around $15 at the Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1 benchmark in Asia. NG/EU

Week ended Feb 7 Forecast

Week ended Jan 31 Actual

Year ago Feb 7

Five-year average

Feb 7

U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf):

-95

-174

-60

-144

U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf):

2,302

2,397

2,545

2,364

U.S. total storage versus 5-year average

-2.7%

-4.4%

Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu)

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2024

Five-Year Average (2019-2023)

Henry Hub NGc1

3.49

3.52

1.80

2.41

3.52

Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1

16.86

17.14

8.12

10.95

15.47

Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1

14.89

14.79

8.93

11.89

15.23

LSEG Heating $(HDD.UK)$, Cooling $(CDD.AU)$ and Total (TDD) Degree Days

Two-Week Total Forecast

Current Day

Prior Day

Prior Year

10-Year Norm

30-Year Norm

U.S. GFS HDDs

452

452

340

395

386

U.S. GFS CDDs

6

6

4

7

6

U.S. GFS TDDs

458

458

344

402

392

LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts

Prior Week

Current Week

Next Week

This Week Last Year

Five-Year (2020-2024)Average For Month

U.S. Supply (bcfd)

U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production

106.3

105.5

105.3

105.7

95.8

U.S. Imports from Canada

9.9

10.2

9.8

N/A

8.0

U.S. LNG Imports

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.2

Total U.S. Supply

116.2

115.8

115.1

N/A

104.0

U.S. Demand (bcfd)

U.S. Exports to Canada

3.6

3.5

3.5

N/A

2.9

U.S. Exports to Mexico

5.7

4.9

5.4

N/A

5.0

U.S. LNG Exports

14.0

14.1

14.4

13.3

11.3

U.S. Commercial

15.2

17.5

19.6

13.7

15.9

U.S. Residential

24.6

29.3

32.8

22.1

26.4

U.S. Power Plant

29.3

32.0

31.2

32.3

30.0

U.S. Industrial

24.8

25.8

26.6

24.5

25.1

U.S. Plant Fuel

5.3

5.2

5.2

5.3

5.1

U.S. Pipe Distribution

2.7

3.0

3.2

2.7

4.0

U.S. Vehicle Fuel

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

Total U.S. Consumption

102.0

112.9

118.7

100.7

106.7

Total U.S. Demand

125.3

135.5

142.0

N/A

125.9

N/A is Not Available

U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (Fiscal year ending Sep 30)

2025 Current Day

% of Normal Forecast

2025

Prior Day % of Normal Forecast

2024

% of Normal Actual

2023

% of Normal Actual

2022

% of Normal Actual

Apr-Sep

84

85

74

83

107

Jan-Jul

80

82

76

77

102

Oct-Sep

83

84

77

76

103

U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA

Week ended Feb 14

Week ended Feb 7

2024

2023

2022

Wind

9

13

11

10

11

Solar

4

4

5

4

3

Hydro

6

5

6

6

6

Other

1

1

1

2

2

Petroleum

0

0

0

0

0

Natural Gas

40

38

42

41

38

Coal

19

17

16

17

21

Nuclear

21

21

19

19

19

SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL

3.65

3.48

Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL

4.16

4.14

PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL

3.78

3.74

Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL

3.47

3.37

Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL

3.68

3.42

Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL

18.50

19.00

SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL

4.33

4.12

Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL

3.06

2.81

AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL

1.55

1.50

ICE U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

New England E-NEPLMHP-IDX

169.18

174.87

PJM West E-PJWHDAP-IDX

58.88

57.25

Mid C W-MIDCP-IDX

78.52

84.97

Palo Verde W-PVP-IDX

45.03

30.69

SP-15 W-SP15-IDX

47.12

18.83

(Reporting by Scott DiSavino; Editing by Richard Chang)

((scott.disavino@thomsonreuters.com; +1 332 219 1922; Reuters Messaging: scott.disavino.thomsonreuters.com@reuters.net/))

For gas data on the LSEG terminal type ENERGY in the search bar and then go to the GAS drop down and the NORTH AMERICA drop down.

For Interactive Map, type 'Interactive Map' in the box at upper left of the LSEG terminal

For graphics on Baker Hughes rig counts, see: http://graphics.thomsonreuters.com/15/rigcount/index.html

For next-day SNL U.S. gas prices, see: 0#SNL-NG

For next-day SNL U.S. power prices, see: 0#SNL-PWR

For U.S. natgas price and storage polls, see: NGAS/POLL

For U.S. nuclear power outages, see: NUKE/

For U.S. Northwest hydro power report, see: NWRFC

For U.S./Canada natural gas rig count vs Henry Hub futures price, see: http://tmsnrt.rs/2eT9k44

For the U.S. natural gas speed guide, see: USGAS

For the U.S. power speed guide, see: USPOWER

To determine CFTC managed money net position add (NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023651MNET) plus (ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023391MNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 303565BMNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub penultimate gas swaps 303565CMNET divided by four)

NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023651

NYMEX Henry Hub futures only 0#1CFTC023651

ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023391

NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 0#3CFTC03565B

NYMEX Henry Hub Penultimate gas swaps 0#3CFTC03565C

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