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格隆汇2月13日｜华泰证券认为，美国1月CPI超预期走强，核心CPI环比从12月0.21%回升至0.45%，核心商品与核心服务普遍升温推动1月核心CPI环比大幅上行，背后可能主要来自企业在1月的集中调价，与2023-2024年同期类似。1月通胀虽然明显超预期，但我们认为背后不代表通胀趋势的加速，主要可能是来自“1月效应”。企业通常会在年初集中调整价格，但是由于季调没有办法很好地对上述效应进行处理，所以导致一季度通胀可能偏高。往前看，1月通胀超预期，叠加美国经济的韧性，联储2025年降息的阻力进一步加大。预计通胀和经济基本面数据对联储降息形成掣肘，联储将不急于降息，2025年联储降息幅度或不及点阵图（2次）的指引，甚至可能不降。

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