金吾财讯 | 光大证券发研报指,华虹半导体(01347)4Q24实现收入5.39亿美元,同比增长18.4%,环比增长2.4%,符合此前公司5.3~5.4亿美元的营收指引区间,主要系晶圆出货量提升。按晶圆尺寸分类,8英寸收入2.52亿美元,同比增长0.6%,环比下降4%,占比46.8%,环比下降3.2pct;12英寸收入2.87亿美元,同比增长40%,环比增长9%,占比53.2%,环比上升3.2pct。盈利方面,产能利用率提升推动毛利率同比增长,净利润因汇兑损失转亏。4Q24毛利率11.4%,略高于公司11%~13%指引区间的下限,同比上升7.4pct,环比下降0.8pct,系稼动率同比提升19.1pct,环比下降2.1pct。4Q24归母净损失2520万美元(4Q23和3Q24分别盈利3539万美元和4482万美元),系外币汇兑损失和政府补贴下降。该行表示,公司指引1Q25营收约5.3~5.5亿美元,中值对应同比增长17.4%,环比增长0.2%;指引毛利率9%~11%,中值环比下滑1.4pct,主要系新产能释放带动折旧提升。1)该行预计ASP保持上升态势、但涨幅相对温和,主要系成熟制程供给端产能不断释放;2)毛利率受益于ASP回升,但由于华虹制造(二厂)产能将于2025年释放,带来额外1.7~1.8亿美元折旧,该行认为这将对后续毛利率提升带来压力;3)2025年公司指引全年营收同比增长超过10%,ASP逐步回升同时华虹制造(二厂)新产能进一步提升晶圆出货量。该行认为“China for China”战略下,华虹与意法半导体、英飞凌合作也将带来增长动力。该行续指,下游需求和ASP有望持续改善,但考虑到华虹制造产能释放带来更大折旧压力,下调公司25~26年归母净利润预测至1.4/2.1亿美元(较上次预测-31%/-23%),新增27年预测3.1亿美元,对应同比+148%/+43%/+50%。股价对应25/26年39/27xPE、0.9/0.9xPB,看好“China for China”和国产替代趋势助力公司基本面进一步修复,维持“买入”评级。
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