Restaurant software platform Toast (NYSE:TOST) reported Q4 CY2024 results topping the market’s revenue expectations , with sales up 29.2% year on year to $1.34 billion. Its GAAP profit of $0.05 per share was in line with analysts’ consensus estimates.
Is now the time to buy Toast? Find out in our full research report.
“Toast had a strong close to 2024, capping off a transformational year where we added a record 28,000 net locations, grew our recurring gross profit streams1 34%, delivered Adjusted EBITDA of $373 million, and achieved our first year of GAAP profitability,” said Toast CEO and Co-Founder Aman Narang.
Founded by three MIT engineers at a local Cambridge bar, Toast (NYSE:TOST) provides integrated point-of-sale (POS) hardware, software, and payments solutions for restaurants.
Enterprise resource planning (ERP) and customer relationship management (CRM) are two of the largest software categories dominated by the likes of Microsoft, Oracle, and Salesforce.com. Today, the secular trend of mass customization is driving vertical software that customizes ERP and CRM functions for specific industry requirements. Restaurants are a prime example where a set of customized software providers have sprung up in recent years to create unique operating systems that blend tax and accounting software, order management and delivery, along with supply chain management. Hotels and other hospitality providers are another example.
Examining a company’s long-term performance can provide clues about its quality. Any business can put up a good quarter or two, but the best consistently grow over the long haul. Luckily, Toast’s sales grew at an incredible 42.8% compounded annual growth rate over the last three years. Its growth beat the average software company and shows its offerings resonate with customers, a helpful starting point for our analysis.
This quarter, Toast reported robust year-on-year revenue growth of 29.2%, and its $1.34 billion of revenue topped Wall Street estimates by 1.5%.
Looking ahead, sell-side analysts expect revenue to grow 23.6% over the next 12 months, a deceleration versus the last three years. Still, this projection is noteworthy and suggests the market sees success for its products and services.
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While reported revenue for a software company can include low-margin items like implementation fees, annual recurring revenue (ARR) is a sum of the next 12 months of contracted revenue purely from software subscriptions, or the high-margin, predictable revenue streams that make SaaS businesses so valuable.
Toast’s ARR punched in at $1.63 billion in Q4, and over the last four quarters, its growth was fantastic as it averaged 30.6% year-on-year increases. This alternate topline metric grew faster than total sales, which likely means that the recurring portions of the business are growing faster than less predictable, choppier ones such as implementation fees. That could be a good sign for future revenue growth.
The customer acquisition cost (CAC) payback period measures the months a company needs to recoup the money spent on acquiring a new customer. This metric helps assess how quickly a business can break even on its sales and marketing investments.
Toast is very efficient at acquiring new customers, and its CAC payback period checked in at 26.9 months this quarter. The company’s rapid recovery of its customer acquisition costs indicates it has a highly differentiated product offering and a strong brand reputation. These dynamics give Toast more resources to pursue new product initiatives while maintaining the flexibility to increase its sales and marketing investments.
We were impressed by Toast’s optimistic EBITDA guidance for next quarter, which blew past analysts’ expectations. We were also excited its EBITDA outperformed Wall Street’s estimates by a wide margin. Zooming out, we think this was a solid quarter. The stock remained flat at $40.00 immediately following the results.
Toast put up rock-solid earnings, but one quarter doesn’t necessarily make the stock a buy. Let’s see if this is a good investment. The latest quarter does matter, but not nearly as much as longer-term fundamentals and valuation, when deciding if the stock is a buy. We cover that in our actionable full research report which you can read here, it’s free.
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