智通财经APP获悉,国泰君安发布研究报告称,维持油运行业“增持”评级,关注逆向时机。未来两年,不定期船供给刚性持续。其中,油运将受益全球原油增产,供需有望好于市场预期,且具油价下跌期权。2025年以来,影子船队制裁趋严,助力油运景气回升。未来地缘局势演绎或分化,有望提供需求意外与逆向时机。
国泰君安主要观点如下:
定期船(集运):逐步回归新常态,关注联盟的力量
集运行业近五年两轮高景气均由事件性主导。集运公司盈利中枢显著上升,高分红低估值成就高股息。未来集运景气趋势取决于出口与运力消化。集运联盟在运力消化中作用关键,未来联盟重组或将影响运力消化能力。
不定期船(油运&干散):供给刚性持续,期待需求意外
原油油运:影子船队制裁趋严,助力油运景气回升。重申原油增产将利好油运,未来供需将好于预期,且具油价下跌期权。成品油运:全球炼厂东移持续,成品油运需求将继续增长,有望对冲供给交付压力,预计景气持续或超市场预期。干散货海运:未来数年供给刚性持续,期待矿山增产与贸易结构变化,预计景气或逐步复苏。
地缘局势,持续影响全球航运业
过去三年,地缘局势持续影响航运业,驱动贸易结构变化与航运需求意外。2024下半年,亦导致油运经历压力测试。2025年以来,影子船队制裁趋严,助力油运景气回升。未来地缘局势演绎或分化,有望提供需求意外与逆向时机。
风险提示:经济波动风险、地缘局势风险、关税政策与贸易制裁风险、油价风险、环保政策执行不及预期风险、安全事故风险等。
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