By Anmol Choubey
Feb 24 (Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures fell more than 5% on Monday, dragged down by forecasts of milder weather and lower heating demand next week than previously anticipated.
Front-month gas futures NGc1 for March delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange were down 30 cents, or 7.1%, at $3.93 per million British thermal units (mmBtu) at 8:45 a.m. EST. The contract surged to its highest level in more than two years last week.
"We are quickly getting closer to the start of spring and the market is pulling back on this warm-up," said Phil Flynn, an analyst at Price Futures Group.
Financial firm LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 U.S. states has risen to 104.5 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) so far in February, from 102.7 bcfd in January, when freezing oil and gas wells and pipes, known as freeze-offs, cut production. That compares with a monthly record of 104.6 bcfd in December 2023.
With milder weather coming, LSEG forecast average gas demand in the Lower 48 states, including exports, will fall from 127.5 bcfd this week to 119.5 bcfd next week.
LSEG estimated 297 heating degree days over the next two weeks, compared with 356 estimated on Friday.
"We have some selling back today and that's because we're not going to get the really strong withdrawals over the next three weeks that some folks were anticipating... but long term, we are still well supported from a fundamental perspective through summer," said Gary Cunningham, director of market research at Tradition Energy.
The amount of gas flowing to the eight big U.S. LNG export plants has risen to an average of 15.9 bcfd so far in February, up from 14.6 bcfd in January. That compares with a monthly record high of 14.7 bcfd in December 2023.
"The increase in LNG exports is going to be a supportive factor for prices, so even if we do sell off a bit, the demand globally should keep the market from falling too far," Flynn said.
Dutch and British wholesale gas prices traded in a narrow range as temperatures across the continent turned milder following a recent cold snap, and as the market monitored the peace talks to end the war in Ukraine. NG/EU
Gas was trading at around $14 per mmBtu at the Dutch Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1 benchmark in Europe and the Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1 benchmark in Asia.
The European Union will seek more gas from countries including the U.S. to replace Russian supplies, and expand renewable energy faster to cut its overall reliance on the fuel, the EU's energy commissioner has said.
The EU has pledged to quit Russian fossil fuels by 2027 in response to Moscow's invasion of Ukraine.
Week ended Feb 21 Forecast | Week ended Feb 14 Actual | Year ago Feb 21 | Five-year average Feb 21 | ||
U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf): | -248 | -196 | -86 | -141 | |
U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf): | 1,853 | 2,101 | 2,401 | 2,078 | |
U.S. total storage versus 5-year average | -10.8% | -5.3% | |||
Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu) | Current Day | Prior Day | This Month Last Year | Prior Year Average 2024 | Five-Year Average (2019-2023) |
Henry Hub NGc1 | 3.93 | 4.25 | 1.80 | 2.41 | 3.52 |
Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1 | 14.12 | 14.62 | 8.12 | 10.95 | 15.47 |
Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1 | 14.18 | 14.25 | 8.93 | 11.89 | 15.23 |
LSEG Heating $(HDD.UK)$, Cooling $(CDD.AU)$ and Total (TDD) Degree Days | |||||
Two-Week Total Forecast | Current Day | Prior Day | Prior Year | 10-Year Norm | 30-Year Norm |
U.S. GFS HDDs | 297 | 356 | 257 | 343 | 339 |
U.S. GFS CDDs | 6 | 6 | 13 | 7 | 10 |
U.S. GFS TDDs | 303 | 362 | 270 | 350 | 349 |
LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts | |||||
Prior Week | Current Week | Next Week | This Week Last Year | Five-Year (2020-2024)Average For Month | |
U.S. Supply (bcfd) | |||||
U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production | 103.0 | 102.7 | 102.4 | - | 95.8 |
U.S. Imports from Canada | 11.1 | 9.5 | 8.7 | - | 8.0 |
U.S. LNG Imports | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | - | 0.2 |
Total U.S. Supply | 114.1 | 112.2 | 111.0 | - | 104.0 |
U.S. Demand (bcfd) | |||||
U.S. Exports to Canada | 2.5 | 3.3 | 2.8 | - | 2.9 |
U.S. Exports to Mexico | 5.4 | 5.8 | 5.9 | - | 5.0 |
U.S. LNG Exports | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.6 | - | 11.3 |
U.S. Commercial | 20.7 | 14.6 | 14.0 | - | 15.9 |
U.S. Residential | 35.4 | 23.4 | 22.0 | - | 26.4 |
U.S. Power Plant | 34.3 | 33.0 | 27.9 | - | 30.0 |
U.S. Industrial | 27.0 | 24.9 | 24.6 | - | 25.1 |
U.S. Plant Fuel | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | - | 5.1 |
U.S. Pipe Distribution | 3.3 | 2.8 | 2.6 | - | 4.0 |
U.S. Vehicle Fuel | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | - | 0.2 |
Total U.S. Consumption | 125.9 | 103.9 | 96.2 | - | 106.7 |
Total U.S. Demand | 148.1 | 127.5 | 119.5 | - | 125.9 |
N/A is Not Available | |||||
U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (Fiscal year ending Sep 30) | 2025 Current Day % of Normal Forecast | 2025 Prior Day % of Normal Forecast | 2024 % of Normal Actual | 2023 % of Normal Actual | 2022 % of Normal Actual |
Apr-Sep | 87 | 86 | 74 | 83 | 107 |
Jan-Jul | 85 | 84 | 76 | 77 | 102 |
Oct-Sep | 86 | 85 | 77 | 76 | 103 |
U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA | |||||
Week ended Feb 28 | Week ended Feb 21 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | |
Wind | 10 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 11 |
Solar | 5 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
Hydro | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Other | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
Petroleum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Natural Gas | 38 | 39 | 42 | 41 | 38 |
Coal | 21 | 22 | 16 | 17 | 21 |
Nuclear | 18 | 17 | 19 | 19 | 19 |
SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu) | |||||
Hub | Current Day | Prior Day | |||
Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL | 4.43 | 5.62 | |||
Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL | 4.35 | 6.07 | |||
PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL | 3.82 | 3.90 | |||
Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL | 3.99 | 6.59 | |||
Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL | 4.17 | 6.14 | |||
Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL | 11.48 | 16.05 | |||
SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL | 4.22 | 4.47 | |||
Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL | 2.60 | 4.30 | |||
AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL | - | 1.37 | |||
ICE U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour) | |||||
Hub | Current Day | Prior Day | |||
New England E-NEPLMHP-IDX | - | 142.20 | |||
PJM West E-PJWHDAP-IDX | - | 75.40 | |||
Mid C W-MIDCP-IDX | - | 46.29 | |||
Palo Verde W-PVP-IDX | - | 24.38 | |||
SP-15 W-SP15-IDX | - | 21.95 |
(Reporting by Anmol Choubey in Bengaluru; Editing by Paul Simao)
((anmol.choubey@thomsonreuters.com;))
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For graphics on Baker Hughes rig counts, see: http://graphics.thomsonreuters.com/15/rigcount/index.html
For next-day SNL U.S. gas prices, see: 0#SNL-NG
For next-day SNL U.S. power prices, see: 0#SNL-PWR
For U.S. natgas price and storage polls, see: NGAS/POLL
For U.S. nuclear power outages, see: NUKE/
For U.S. Northwest hydro power report, see: NWRFC
For U.S./Canada natural gas rig count vs Henry Hub futures price, see: http://tmsnrt.rs/2eT9k44
For the U.S. natural gas speed guide, see: USGAS
For the U.S. power speed guide, see: USPOWER
To determine CFTC managed money net position add (NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023651MNET) plus (ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023391MNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 303565BMNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub penultimate gas swaps 303565CMNET divided by four)
NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023651
NYMEX Henry Hub futures only 0#1CFTC023651
ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023391
NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 0#3CFTC03565B
NYMEX Henry Hub Penultimate gas swaps 0#3CFTC03565C
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