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金吾财讯 | 华福证券发研指,中国圣牧(01432)是国内规模最大的有机原料奶生产商,目前蒙牛集团持有公司29.99%股份,是公司最大股东,通过深度绑定下游乳企,一方面能够平抑原奶价格周期给生产经营带来的不确定性,另一方面获得蒙牛的资金资源支持,共享成长。
该行指,随着国内人均消费水平逐年提升,个人财富的积累以及新兴中产阶级的崛起将拉动消费升级,为高端有机牛奶的推广提供了土壤。有机牛奶从饲料来源,到奶牛饲养方式,到牛奶处理都有更高更严的标准,因此成本高、价格高,顺应消费者追求绿色、健康食品的心理,是液态奶消费升级的热门方向。
该行续指,中国圣牧地处内蒙古乌兰布和沙漠,是行业内公认的黄金奶源地。随着未来沙漠资源开发更加困难,地理资源造成的行业壁垒将更加坚固。基于该优势,圣牧得以实现从草场到餐桌的全程有机,该模式较为罕见,有利于保障其牛奶品质和安全,而最高级别的食品安全等级是圣牧的核心竞争力。
该行预计24-26年归母净利润分别为-0.8/-0.2/+2.91亿元,同比增速分别为-193%/+74%/+1528%,对应26年PE为6倍。该行认为公司聚焦有机奶原奶业务,成长性在健康消费趋势背景下有望逐步显现,同时,公司生物资产公允价值有望受益于后续奶价企稳提升而具备较大扩张空间,届时预计将大幅提振利润表现,首次覆盖,给予“买入”评级。
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