【券商聚焦】国泰君安指煤炭行业风险释放后或迎布局时点

金吾财讯
03 Mar

金吾财讯 | 国泰君安认为,随着3月中旬煤价领先需求触底,非电煤需求(如化工领域)逐步恢复,叠加6月迎峰度夏旺季驱动,价格有望回升至770元/吨以上。当前板块估值处于低位,且两会后政策落地(如基建投资加码、高分红导向)或催化红利资产重获关注,煤炭行业风险释放后或迎布局时点。该行指,2024年1-11月煤炭市场供需基本平衡,12月后供需失衡主因暖冬需求疲软及进口煤冲击(印尼进口超预期),而非长期供过于求。当前产业链库存深度去化,贸易商空库运行,据CCTD数据沿海电厂库存可用天数降至15天(低于2024年同期),煤价加速下跌后预计2周内触底。1)供给端:国内增量有限(据政府工作报告目标,该行预计2025年晋陕蒙新增产能仅0.6%),叠加印尼出口新规(HBA抬升成本,新地板价出台)抑制进口,全年进口量或同比下降。2)需求端:3月底采暖季结束需求触底后,非电煤(化工、基建)有望随复工及政策加码(两会后财政发力)逐步复苏,6月迎峰度夏回归正常旺季需求,价格有望回升至770元/吨以上。同时,2025年水电冲击减弱及两会结束财政货币政策或推动2025H2的实物工作量落地将进一步支撑需求,板块估值低位叠加风险释放,预计将重新迎来布局时点。

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