US natgas prices slide 3% to two-week low on record output, mild weather

Reuters
01 Mar
UPDATE 1-US natgas prices slide 3% to two-week low on record output, mild weather

Mild weather allows frozen wells to return to service

US gas output on track for record high in February

US LNG export feedgas on track for record high in February

Adds latest prices

By Scott DiSavino

Feb 28 (Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures slid about 3% to a two-week low on Friday on record output and forecasts for milder weather over the next two weeks that should keep heating demand low, allowing utilities to pull less gas out of storage through at least mid-March.

Extreme cold so far this year, however, has forced energy firms to pull massive amounts of gas out of storage, including record amounts in January, cutting stockpiles to around 12% below the five-year (2020-2024) normal. EIA/GAS NGAS/POLL

Front-month gas futures NGc1 for April delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange fell 10.0 cents, or 2.5%, to settle at $3.834 per million British thermal units (mmBtu), their lowest close since February 14. The price decline came despite record gas flows to liquefied natural gas export plants.

For the week, the front-month was down about 9% after rising around 39% during the prior three weeks.

For the month, the contract was up about 26% after falling about 16% in January.

SUPPLY AND DEMAND

Financial company LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 U.S. states rose to 104.7 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) so far in February from 102.7 bcfd in January, when freezing oil and gas wells and pipes, known as freeze-offs, cut production. That compares with a monthly record of 104.6 bcfd in December 2023.

Over the last few weeks, output dropped from a record daily high of 106.7 bcfd on February 6 to a three-week low of 100.5 bcfd on February 19 as extreme cold froze wells before rising to a three-week high of 106.3 bcfd on February 28 as milder weather unfroze those wells.

Meteorologists projected weather in the Lower 48 states would remain mostly warmer than normal through March 15.

With milder weather coming, LSEG forecast average gas demand in the Lower 48 states, including exports, will fall from 125.7 bcfd this week to 117.7 bcfd next week and 114.0 bcfd in two weeks.

The amount of gas flowing to the eight big U.S. LNG export plants rose to an average of 15.6 bcfd so far in February, up from 14.6 bcfd in January. That compares with a monthly record high of 14.7 bcfd in December 2023.

The LNG feedgas increase mostly came as gas flows to Venture Global's VG.N 3.2-bcfd Plaquemines LNG export plant under construction in Louisiana hit a record high of 1.8 bcfd on Wednesday and Thursday.

The U.S. became the world's biggest LNG supplier in 2023, surpassing Australia and Qatar, as surging global prices fed demand for more exports, due partly to supply disruptions and sanctions linked to Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine.

Gas was trading around $14 per mmBtu at both the Dutch Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1 benchmark in Europe and the Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1 benchmark in Asia. NG/EU

Week ended Feb 28 Forecast

Week ended Feb 21 Actual

Year ago Feb 28

Five-year average

Feb 28

U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf):

-97

-261

-56

-94

U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf):

1,743

1,840

2,345

1,984

U.S. total storage versus 5-year average

-12.1%

-11.5%

Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu)

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2024

Five-Year Average (2019-2023)

Henry Hub NGc1

3.90

3.93

1.80

2.41

3.52

Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1

13.79

13.69

8.12

10.95

15.47

Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1

13.99

13.49

8.93

11.89

15.23

LSEG Heating $(HDD.UK)$, Cooling $(CDD.AU)$ and Total (TDD) Degree Days

Two-Week Total Forecast

Current Day

Prior Day

Prior Year

10-Year Norm

30-Year Norm

U.S. GFS HDDs

286

287

256

344

326

U.S. GFS CDDs

7

7

13

10

9

U.S. GFS TDDs

293

294

259

354

335

LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts

Prior Week

Current Week

Next Week

This Week Last Year

Five-Year (2020-2024)Average For Month

U.S. Supply (bcfd)

U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production

103.0

104.1

105.1

103.2

95.8

U.S. Imports from Canada

11.1

9.8

9.6

N/A

8.0

U.S. LNG Imports

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.2

Total U.S. Supply

114.1

113.9

114.6

N/A

104.0

U.S. Demand (bcfd)

U.S. Exports to Canada

2.5

3.8

4.0

N/A

2.9

U.S. Exports to Mexico

6.0

4.9

5.9

N/A

5.0

U.S. LNG Exports

15.9

15.9

15.7

14.0

11.3

U.S. Commercial

20.7

14.3

13.3

12.9

15.9

U.S. Residential

35.4

22.9

21.0

20.0

26.4

U.S. Power Plant

34.3

31.1

25.5

30.6

30.0

U.S. Industrial

27.0

24.8

24.4

24.5

25.1

U.S. Plant Fuel

5.1

5.1

5.2

5.1

5.1

U.S. Pipe Distribution

3.3

2.7

2.4

2.8

4.0

U.S. Vehicle Fuel

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

Total U.S. Consumption

125.9

101.0

92.0

96.0

106.7

Total U.S. Demand

150.1

125.7

117.7

N/A

125.9

N/A is Not Available

U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (Fiscal year ending Sep 30)

2025 Current Day

% of Normal Forecast

2025

Prior Day % of Normal Forecast

2024

% of Normal Actual

2023

% of Normal Actual

2022

% of Normal Actual

Apr-Sep

85

84

74

83

107

Jan-Jul

82

82

76

77

102

Oct-Sep

84

83

77

76

103

U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA

Week ended Feb 28

Week ended Feb 21

2024

2023

2022

Wind

13

11

11

10

11

Solar

6

4

5

4

3

Hydro

6

6

6

6

6

Other

1

1

1

2

2

Petroleum

0

0

0

0

0

Natural Gas

35

39

42

41

38

Coal

19

22

16

17

21

Nuclear

20

17

19

19

19

SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL

3.91

3.90

Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL

3.44

3.55

PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL

3.77

3.78

Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL

3.39

3.44

Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL

3.52

3.67

Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL

4.04

4.08

SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL

4.26

4.20

Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL

2.11

2.18

AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL

1.12

1.16

ICE U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

New England E-NEPLMHP-IDX

45.84

53.32

PJM West E-PJWHDAP-IDX

36.87

36.25

Mid C W-MIDCP-IDX

38.10

38.12

Palo Verde W-PVP-IDX

15.56

20.14

SP-15 W-SP15-IDX

2.88

19.29

(Reporting by Scott DiSavino; Editing by Nick Zieminski and Leslie Adler)

((scott.disavino@thomsonreuters.com; +1 332 219 1922; Reuters Messaging: scott.disavino.thomsonreuters.com@reuters.net))

For gas data on the LSEG terminal type ENERGY in the search bar and then go to the GAS drop down and the NORTH AMERICA drop down.

For Interactive Map, type 'Interactive Map' in the box at upper left of the LSEG terminal

For graphics on Baker Hughes rig counts, see: http://graphics.thomsonreuters.com/15/rigcount/index.html

For next-day SNL U.S. gas prices, see: 0#SNL-NG

For next-day SNL U.S. power prices, see: 0#SNL-PWR

For U.S. natgas price and storage polls, see: NGAS/POLL

For U.S. nuclear power outages, see: NUKE/

For U.S. Northwest hydro power report, see: NWRFC

For U.S./Canada natural gas rig count vs Henry Hub futures price, see: http://tmsnrt.rs/2eT9k44

For the U.S. natural gas speed guide, see: USGAS

For the U.S. power speed guide, see: USPOWER

To determine CFTC managed money net position add (NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023651MNET) plus (ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023391MNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 303565BMNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub penultimate gas swaps 303565CMNET divided by four)

NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023651

NYMEX Henry Hub futures only 0#1CFTC023651

ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023391

NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 0#3CFTC03565B

NYMEX Henry Hub Penultimate gas swaps 0#3CFTC03565C

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