瑞银表示,将中教控股(00839.HK) 的评级由“买入”下调至“中性”,原因包括短期内因成本和资本支出增加带来的基本面压力;由此导致的股息暂停,而派息此前一直是中教控股的一大亮点。
虽然该行预计中教控股在2025至26财年的收入增长将稳定在10%及5%,主要由近期新校区扩张带来的招生增长推动,但该行注意到,前方存在基本面压力,包括因省级监管瓶颈导致平均售价上行空间减少,以及员工成本、税务支出和近期资本支出上升导致的折旧与摊销增加,预计利润率将较长期低于先前预期。总体而言,该行预计2025至26财年经调整净利润将分别下降10.9%及0.2%。从长期来看,考虑到人口结构因素,该行对中教控股的增长前景更为保守,但其商业模式仍具现金生成能力,长期EBITDA利润率约为52%,经调整净利润率约为22%。
中教控股目前估值已降至2025财年预测市盈率3.6倍,为其互联网/教育同行中最低。瑞银认为短期负面因素已反映在股价中,但基本面的转折点可能需时显现。若中教控股未来恢复派息,该行将转为更乐观的看法。
瑞银对中教控股2025财年的收入预测基本保持不变,但下调毛利率预测并上调营运费用预测,以反映折旧与摊销和员工成本的增加。此外,因税费增加,将2025财年的经调整净利润下调预测23%,并将有关调整延伸至2026财年及之后。因此,将2025至2027财年的每股盈利预测下调28%至40%。目标价由7.8元下调至2.8元。(ad/j)(港股报价延迟最少十五分钟。沽空资料截至 2025-03-03 12:25。)
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