第一三共/阿斯利康(AZN.US)重磅ADC疗法有望再获欧盟批准

智通财经
03 Mar

智通财经APP获悉,日前,第一三共与阿斯利康(AZN.US)共同宣布,其联合开发的重磅抗体偶联药物(ADC)Enhertu(trastuzumab deruxtecan)获得欧洲药品管理局(EMA)人用药品委员会(CHMP)推荐在欧盟获批,作为单药用于治疗不可切除或转移性激素受体(HR)阳性、HER2低表达或HER2极低表达的乳腺癌成人患者,这些患者至少接受过一种内分泌疗法治疗转移性癌症,且被认为不适合接受内分泌疗法作为下一线治疗。

Enhertu是阿斯利康和第一三共联合开发的ADC疗法。它采用第一三共专有的DXd ADC技术平台设计,由靶向HER2的人源化单克隆抗体通过四肽可裂解连接子,与拓扑异构酶1抑制剂有效载荷连接组成。据悉,Enhertu是首款具有不限癌种适应症的HER2靶向ADC疗法。

CHMP的积极意见基于3期临床试验DESTINY‐Breast的结果。该试验结果在2024年美国临床肿瘤学会(ASCO)年会上展示,并发表于《新英格兰医学杂志》。在该试验中,对于未接受化疗的HR阳性、HER2低表达转移性乳腺癌患者,Enhertu与化疗相比将患者疾病进展或死亡风险降低38%(HR=0.62;95% CI,0.52–0.75;p<0.0001),Enhertu组的中位无进展生存期(PFS)为13.2个月,而化疗组为8.1个月。DESTINY‐Breast06试验中,Enhertu的安全性与先前乳腺癌临床试验一致,未发现新的安全性问题。

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