Shares of Marvell Technology (MRVL 2.05%), which makes semiconductors for the data infrastructure market, dropped 14.9% in Wednesday's after-hours trading session following the company's release of its report for the fourth quarter of its fiscal year 2025 (ended Feb. 1). The quarter's revenue and earnings were essentially in line with Wall Street's estimates, as was first-quarter guidance for the top and bottom lines.
The main reason for the stock's decline was likely investor disappointment about guidance. Granted, Marvell's outlook was in line with Wall Street's expectations, but that's often not good enough for companies in the artificial intelligence (AI) space, where investors have particularly high expectations. Those high expectations were evident last year, as investors drove Marvell stock to a gain of 83.1% in 2024.
| Metric | Fiscal Q4 2024 | Fiscal Q4 2025 | Change YOY* |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $1.43 billion | $1.82 billion | 27% |
| GAAP operating income | ($33.3 million) | $235.2 million | Result flipped to positive from negative |
| GAAP net income | ($392.7 million) | $200.2 million | Result flipped to positive from negative |
| Adjusted net income | $401.6 million | $531.4 million | 32% |
| GAAP earnings per share (EPS) | ($0.45) | $0.23 | Result flipped to positive from negative |
| Adjusted EPS | $0.46 | $0.60 | 30% |
Data source: Marvell Technology. *Calculations by author, except for revenue change, which was provided by Marvell. YOY = year over year. GAAP = generally accepted accounting principles. Fiscal Q4 2025 ended Feb. 1.
Investors should focus mainly on the adjusted numbers, which exclude one-time items.
Wall Street was looking for an adjusted earnings per share (EPS) of $0.60 on revenue of $1.81 billion, so Marvell's results were essentially in line with both expectations. (Yes, the revenue result was slightly higher, but in my view, this beat was small enough to consider the result roughly in line with the consensus estimate.)
In the quarter, Marvell generated cash of $514 million running its operations, down 6% from the year-ago period. It ended the period with cash and equivalents of $948.3 million -- little changed from $950.8 million a year ago -- and long-term debt of $3.9 billion on its balance sheet.
| End Market | Fiscal Q4 2025 Revenue | Change YOY |
|---|---|---|
| Data center | $1.37 billion | 78% |
| Enterprise networking | $171.4 million | (35%) |
| Carrier infrastructure | $105.8 million | (38%) |
| Consumer | $88.7 million | (38%) |
| Automotive/industrial | $85.7 million | 4% |
| Total | $1.82 billion | 27% |
Data source: Marvell Technology. YOY = year over year.
The data center end market's robust performance was driven by continued strong demand for the company's AI-related products. These include custom AI chips -- which are application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) -- and interconnect products for data centers processing AI workloads.
The company's other end markets are mostly rebounding. While revenue in enterprise networking and carrier infrastructure continued to decline year over year, revenue in both markets rose on a sequential-quarter basis. Their quarter-over-quarter revenue increases were 14% and 25%, respectively. In addition to eking out a 4% year-over-year increase, auto revenue edged up 3% sequentially.
The consumer end market is the only market whose revenue continued to decline year over year and sequentially. The sequential decline was only 8%, so it would seem this market could soon be rebounding off its lows.
Here's much of CEO Matt Murphy's statement in the earnings release:
We closed fiscal year 2025 on a high note.... This performance was driven by strong growth in our data center end market, where revenue increased 78% year-over-year in the fourth quarter, along with a continued recovery in our multi-market businesses.
Our custom AI silicon programs have now entered volume production, and we continue to see strong growth from our interconnect products. Marvell has secured multiple new design wins, including several custom silicon programs that will fuel future growth. We are well positioned for a strong start to fiscal 2026. We expect first-quarter revenue growth of over 60 percent year over year at the mid-point of guidance, and we anticipate strong revenue growth for the full fiscal year.
For the first quarter of fiscal year 2026 (which ends in late April/early May), management expects:
Going into the release, Wall Street had been expecting fiscal Q1 2026 adjusted EPS of $0.60 on revenue of $1.87 billion. So, at the midpoint of the range, Marvell's outlook for revenue and earnings was essentially in line with the analyst consensus estimates.
Marvell turned in a strong quarter and outlook. The stock's post-earnings release decline seems a reflection of investors' expectations being too high. Given the current volatile geopolitical and macroeconomic environments (including the tariff war that began on Tuesday between the U.S. and our three largest trading partners, Canada, China, and Mexico), it would make sense for management to be more cautious than usual in its outlook.
For growth investors, Marvell stock is worth a place on your watch list. Demand from its data center end market should remain robust as tech companies continue to build out infrastructure to support powerful demand for AI capabilities. Moreover, the company's other end markets are mostly in recovery mode.
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