【美联储理事鲍曼：自新冠疫情以来，中性利率已上升】金色财经报道，美联储理事鲍曼表示，自新冠大流行以来，央行政策利率的中性水平可能已经上升。鲍曼称，疫情爆发后，低借贷成本和支持性财政政策等几个因素立即占据了上风，这些因素使美国经济在2021年和2022年美联储大幅加息后仍保持了基本稳固的基础。同样的因素可能导致所谓的中性利率上升。经济学家也将这一水平称为R星（R*），即美联储既不促进也不限制经济活动的政策水平。鲍曼表示，“在最近的紧缩周期中，要描述实际经济活动对利率上升的弹性，一种方法是说，之前提到的一些因素导致了R*的上升”。
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