金吾财讯 | 光伏部分受压,新特能源(01799)跌7.07%,信义玻璃(00868)跌4.18%,信义能源(03868)跌2.97%,协鑫科技(03800)跌1.64%,阳光能源(00757)跌1.43%。天风证券周报指出,短期内来看,《关于深化新能源上网电价市场化改革促进新能源高质量发展的通知》等文件的出台带动光伏装机规模快速增长,刺激光伏玻璃需求的增加。同时,由于光伏行业产能过剩,产品以及企业之间价格竞争激烈,导致各环节亏损较长时间,特别是光伏玻璃行业,大幅亏损下龙头大厂冷修减产较多,行业供给小幅下降。从供应端来看,光伏玻璃的日熔量已经从2024年高点的12万吨下降到目前不到9万吨,且行业内光伏玻璃的库存周期从前期约40天下降到目前不到30天。从需求端来看,单月排产50GW对玻璃的日熔量需求超过9万吨,高于目前产能。从生产成本来看,2024年下半年以来,光伏玻璃企业面临较大的资金压力,在亏损压力下,各个企业挺价意愿较强。该行认为涨价持续性仍需关注后续新产能投放/冷修产能复产情况。该行表示,近年光伏市场的快速增长导致太阳能产业链各环节的产能大幅增加。2024年下游装机的快速扩张停止,需求增长回归至正常水平。然而,行业供给未能及时调整,导致产能持续增加。因此,行业正经历前所未有的周期性调整,导致供需失衡,亦导致组件价格大幅下降。太阳能产业链内大多数环节都受到不同程度影响。
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