US natural gas prices rebound on bigger storage withdrawal

Reuters
14 Mar
UPDATE 2-US natural gas prices rebound on bigger storage withdrawal

EIA reports larger-than-expected storage draw for week ended March 7

Analyst highlights supply concerns despite warmer weather

LSEG forecasts lower gas demand in Lower 48 states next week

Updates for market close

By Anmol Choubey

March 13 (Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures rebounded on Thursday, recovering from more than a one-week low earlier in the session after a federal report showed last week's storage draw was bigger than expected.

Front-month gas futures NGc1 for April delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange settled up 2.7 cents, or 0.7% higher, at $4.11 per million British thermal units (mmBtu), after hitting their lowest level since March 3 earlier in the session. Prices fell more than 8% in the previous session.

"It (EIA report) just happened to come at an area of key support for the natural gas. The concerns about supply being tighter than anticipated all year are back in the play, so the market has had a big rebound off of the report," said Phil Flynn, an analyst at Price Futures Group.

"Now the key thing is that if they can get back up above $4.27, there's a possibility they can get back up towards the higher high. So even though we're getting some warmer weather, this bigger-than-expected strong draw keeps supplies."

The U.S. Energy Information Administration $(EIA)$ said energy firms pulled 62 billion cubic feet (bcf) of gas out of storage during the week ended March 7.

That was bigger than the 54-bcf withdrawal analysts forecast in a Reuters poll and compared with declines of 19 bcf during the same week last year and a five-year (2020-2024) average draw of 56 bcf for this time of year. EIA/GAS NGAS/POLL

Gas stockpiles remained about 12% below normal levels for this time of the year.

Financial firm LSEG has forecast that average gas demand in the Lower 48 states, including exports, will fall from 111 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) this week to 106 bcfd next week.

LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 U.S. states has risen to 105.7 bcfd so far in March, up from a record 105.1 bcfd in February.

LSEG estimated there would be 205 heating degree days over the next two weeks in the Lower 48 U.S. states, up from the 198 HDDs estimated on Wednesday. The normal level is 258 HDDs for this time of year.

Canada could impose non-tariff measures such as restricting its oil exports to the U.S. or levying export duties on products if a trade dispute with the U.S. escalates further, Canada's Energy Minister Jonathan Wilkinson said on Tuesday.

In 2024, Canada supplied about 8% of total U.S. gas demand, including exports, and about 1% of total U.S. power demand, again including exports. Some of those power and gas exports returned to Canada.

Canadian gas exports to the U.S. have dropped to an average of 8.7 bcfd since Trump's tariffs were announced, down from an average of 9.8 bcfd during the prior 11-day period from February 21 to March 3, according to LSEG data.

That compares with an average of 8.6 bcfd of Canadian gas exports to the U.S. in 2024 and 7.6 bcfd over the prior five years (2019-2023).

The amount of gas flowing to the eight big U.S. LNG export plants has risen to an average of 15.6 bcfd so far in March, matching the record high hit in February.

U.S. natural gas use is set to continue to hit record highs due to soaring liquefied natural gas $(LNG)$ demand and power consumption from data centers, executives said at a conference this week, while also warning a lack of infrastructure could hurt the industry.

Meanwhile, Dutch and British wholesale gas prices rose as colder weather drives up gas demand for heating, while the market closely monitors developments on a potential ceasefire deal between Ukraine and Russia. NG/EU

Week ended March 7 Actual

Week ended Feb 28 Actual

Year ago March 7

Five-year average

March 7

U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf):

-62

-80

-19

-56

U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf):

1,698

1,760

2,326

1,928

U.S. total storage versus 5-year average

-11.9%

-11.3%

Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu)

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2024

Five-Year Average (2019-2023)

Henry Hub NGc1

4.08

4.45

1.75

2.41

3.52

Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1

13.63

-

8.54

10.95

15.47

Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1

-

13.69

8.95

11.89

15.23

LSEG Heating $(HDD.UK)$, Cooling $(CDD.AU)$ and Total (TDD) Degree Days

Two-Week Total Forecast

Current Day

Prior Day

Prior Year

10-Year Norm

30-Year Norm

U.S. GFS HDDs

205

198

250

258

269

U.S. GFS CDDs

12

11

11

18

12

U.S. GFS TDDs

217

209

261

276

281

LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts

Prior Week

Current Week

Next Week

This Week Last Year

Five-Year (2020-2024)Average For Month

U.S. Supply (bcfd)

U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production

106.1

105.5

105.4

-

97.5

U.S. Imports from Canada

9.2

9.0

9.1

N/A

7.8

U.S. LNG Imports

0.0

0.0

0.0

-

0.1

Total U.S. Supply

115.3

114.5

114.6

N/A

105.4

U.S. Demand (bcfd)

U.S. Exports to Canada

3.8

3.8

3.8

N/A

3.3

U.S. Exports to Mexico

6.3

6.2

6.3

N/A

5.4

U.S. LNG Exports

15.6

15.4

15.8

-

11.8

U.S. Commercial

13.7

11.2

10.3

-

11.8

U.S. Residential

21.6

17.1

15.5

-

18.3

U.S. Power Plant

26.4

26.0

23.4

-

27.5

U.S. Industrial

24.6

23.7

23.5

-

23.8

U.S. Plant Fuel

5.2

5.2

5.2

-

5.2

U.S. Pipe Distribution

2.5

2.3

2.1

-

3.3

U.S. Vehicle Fuel

0.1

0.1

0.1

-

0.2

Total U.S. Consumption

94.3

85.6

80.1

-

90.1

Total U.S. Demand

120.0

111.0

106.0

N/A

110.6

N/A is Not Available

U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (Fiscal year ending Sep 30)

2025 Current Day

% of Normal Forecast

2025

Prior Day % of Normal Forecast

2024

% of Normal Actual

2023

% of Normal Actual

2022

% of Normal Actual

Apr-Sep

89

87

74

83

107

Jan-Jul

87

85

76

77

102

Oct-Sep

88

87

77

76

103

U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA

Week ended March 14

Week ended March 7

2024

2023

2022

Wind

15

14

11

10

11

Solar

7

6

5

4

3

Hydro

7

7

6

6

6

Other

1

1

1

2

2

Petroleum

0

0

0

0

0

Natural Gas

33

35

42

41

38

Coal

16

17

16

17

21

Nuclear

20

20

19

19

19

SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL

4.18

4.57

Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL

3.63

3.85

PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL

3.95

4.22

Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL

3.39

3.70

Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL

3.45

3.76

Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL

4

4.03

SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL

3.93

4.29

Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL

1.08

0.14

AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL

-

-

ICE U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

New England E-NEPLMHP-IDX

51.39

46.00

PJM West E-PJWHDAP-IDX

47.47

43.85

Mid C W-MIDCP-IDX

36.26

57.76

Palo Verde W-PVP-IDX

29.00

40.27

SP-15 W-SP15-IDX

33.48

42.46

text_section_type="notes">For gas data on the LSEG terminal type ENERGY in the search bar and then go to the GAS drop down and the NORTH AMERICA drop down.For Interactive Map, type 'Interactive Map' in the box at upper left of the LSEG terminalFor graphics on Baker Hughes rig counts, see: http://graphics.thomsonreuters.com/15/rigcount/index.htmlFor next-day SNL U.S. gas prices, see: 0#SNL-NGFor next-day SNL U.S. power prices, see: 0#SNL-PWRFor U.S. natgas price and storage polls, see: NGAS/POLLFor U.S. nuclear power outages, see: NUKE/For U.S. Northwest hydro power report, see: NWRFCFor U.S./Canada natural gas rig count vs Henry Hub futures price, see: http://tmsnrt.rs/2eT9k44For the U.S. natural gas speed guide, see: USGASFor the U.S. power speed guide, see: USPOWERTo determine CFTC managed money net position add (NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023651MNET) plus (ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023391MNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 303565BMNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub penultimate gas swaps 303565CMNET divided by four)NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023651NYMEX Henry Hub futures only 0#1CFTC023651ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023391NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 0#3CFTC03565BNYMEX Henry Hub Penultimate gas swaps 0#3CFTC03565C

(Reporting by Anmol Choubey in Bengaluru; Editing by Toby Chopra, Paul Simao and Deepa Babington)

((anmol.choubey@thomsonreuters.com;))

Disclaimer: Investing carries risk. This is not financial advice. The above content should not be regarded as an offer, recommendation, or solicitation on acquiring or disposing of any financial products, any associated discussions, comments, or posts by author or other users should not be considered as such either. It is solely for general information purpose only, which does not consider your own investment objectives, financial situations or needs. TTM assumes no responsibility or warranty for the accuracy and completeness of the information, investors should do their own research and may seek professional advice before investing.

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