Press Release: Energy Vault Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Financial Results

Dow Jones
18 Mar

Energy Vault Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Financial Results

Contract Revenue backlog increased 90% to $660 million from prior quarter of $350 million, more than quadrupling on a year-over-year basis, reflecting strength in Australia and new US IPP and utility customers and acceleration of asset ownership with long-term offtake agreements

Strong growth in Australia in executing on over 2.6 GWh of projects, including the recently announced agreement to acquire the 1.0GWh Stoney Creek BESS from Enervest in New South Wales

Developed Pipeline of $2.1 billion remains robust inclusive downward adjustments for prevailing battery prices, tariffs, foreign exchange rates revenue converting into backlog

Q4 2024 revenue of $33.5 million principally associated with US storage equipment deliveries; full-year 2024 revenue of $46.2 million reflects the lower lithium-ion battery pricing and the Company choosing to retain $100 million in projects on its balance sheet with long-term tolling and offtake agreements which are expected to have high margin 80%+ EBITDA streams going forward once completed

Q4 2024 GAAP gross margin of 7.7% doubled versus the 3.4% a year ago reflecting mix of hardware deliveries in the quarter; Full Year 2024 GAAP Gross Margins of 13.4% improved significantly versus the 5.1% recorded a year ago reflecting strong execution and supply chain efficiency

Project financing for the Calistoga Green Hydrogen project for PG&E received a binding funding commitment earlier in March inclusive of the tax credit with expected closure in April 2025, returning $28 million to the balance sheet. Calistoga achieved mechanical completion and is now under commissioning of the system with full operation expected in Q2

Q4 2024 Cash finished at $30 million with no debt and no utilization of the ATM mechanism as project investments continued; cash is expected to grow as the project financings underway reach completion in the coming months

Six projects totaling 840MW of power under Energy Vault's asset portfolio and decision control, a 3x increase in total megawatts in the last 6 months, are expected to come online over the next 18-24 months, and expected to generate $2 billion in long-term, recurring revenue and profitable cash streams

Reductions in operating expense and infrastructure over the last year reflect increased focus on portfolio optimization toward near term and secure growth opportunities; cost optimization initiatives will continue in 2025 focused on accreditive and cash generative projects as well as resource allocation to critical and near-term milestone-based initiatives

2025 business outlook reflects, growth in Australia and the US market which are expected to result in a 4-6x increase in revenue to $200 to $300 million versus 2024, which reflects the downward impact of (1) the conversion of "build and transfer" revenue projects to "own and operate" assets with 10-15 year tolling/merchant revenue (estimated $150 million impact) and (2) the continued downward trend in global lithium-ion battery prices and increased tariffs in the U.S. (estimated $75 million impact).

WESTLAKE VILLAGE, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--March 17, 2025-- 

Energy Vault Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: NRGV) ("Energy Vault" or "the Company"), a leader in sustainable, grid-scale energy storage solutions, announced financial results for the fourth quarter and full-year ended December 31, 2024.

"2024 represented a transition year for Energy Vault as we delivered strongly on all customer project commitments while executing our planned 'own and operate' strategy, building out and holding energy asset infrastructure on our balance sheet that we anticipate will have long term, predictable and highly profitable cash flow streams. The 4x year-over-year growth in our bookings backlog to $660 million, up 90% since last quarter, is a powerful data point in our growth trajectory and future revenue, beginning this year and into the future with the strong momentum in long-term storage infrastructure asset ownership," said Robert Piconi, Chairman and CEO of Energy Vault. "With 6 owned projects in our decision control representing over 840 MW of power and significant expected long-term revenue, we are building a strong energy asset infrastructure complemented by our storage software and technology business. We will continue to take actions to optimize our cost infrastructure and resource allocation to focus on protecting our liquidity while investing in the most attractive project opportunities."

Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Financial Highlights

   -- Revenue backlog of $660 million more than quadrupled year-over-year and 
      increased 90% quarter-over-quarter (net of $33.5 million in recognized 
      revenue in Q4'24), reflecting multiple new third-party bookings and 
      expansion of the own & operate portfolio 
   -- Developed Pipeline of $2.1 billion and 9.4GWh includes an attractive mix 
      of new opportunities across multiple geographies, adjusted for prevailing 
      battery prices, tariffs and foreign exchange rates 
   -- Q4 2024 revenue of $33.5 million principally associated with Jupiter's St 
      Gall 2 equipment delivery; full-year 2024 revenue of $46.2 million was 7% 
      below the low end of the guidance range due to declining battery prices 
      and timing of revenue recognition associated with battery projects in 
      Australia and gravity license revenue and the $100 million in foregone 
      project revenue as those assets have been retained on the company's 
      balance sheet 
   -- Q4 2024 GAAP gross margin of 7.7% improved versus the 3.4% a year ago, 
      but was impacted by unfavorable revenue mix on equipment deliveries; 2024 
      GAAP Gross Margins of 13.4% improved notably versus the 5.1% recorded a 
      year ago, but fell slightly below the low-end of the guidance range due 
      to the timing of gravity license revenue 
   -- Q4 2024 GAAP operating expenses of $53.0 million and adjusted operating 
      expense of $16.1 million; Q4 2024 adjusted operating expense improved 15% 
      year-over-year. Full-year 2024 GAAP operating expenses of $136.2 million 
      and adjusted operating expenses of $64.5 million; full-year 2024 adjusted 
      operating expense, improved 19% year-over-year from $79.5 million a year 
      ago 
   -- Q4 2024 GAAP net loss of $(61.8) million reflecting the lower quarterly 
      revenue recognition, an increase in the provision for credit losses, and 
      a write-down of an investment, partially offset by lower cash operating 
      expenses year-over-year. Full-year 2024 GAAP net loss of $(135.8) million 
      reflecting the lower annual revenue recognition, an increase in the 
      provision for credit losses, and a write-down of an investment, partially 
      offset by better gross margin % and lower cash operating expenses versus 
      the prior year 
   -- Q4 2024 Adjusted EBITDA improved year-over-year to a loss of $(13.4) 
      million from an Adjusted EBITDA loss of $(14.9) million a year ago 
      despite weaker revenue due to company-wide reorganization and cost-side 
      initiatives implemented during the year; full-year 2024 Adjusted EBITDA 
      improved modestly year-over-year to a loss of $(57.9) million (within the 
      guidance range of a loss of between $45 million and $60 million) and 
      versus an Adjusted EBITDA loss of $(62.0) million a year ago, despite 
      weaker revenue due to company-wide reorganization and cost-side 
      initiatives implemented during the year 
   -- Total cash and cash equivalents of $30.1 million and no debt on the 
      balance sheet as of December 31, 2024, from $145.6 million the prior year, 
      of which the restricted portion declined to $3.0 million as of December 
      31, 2024 from $36 million the prior year. The Company reported $(58.7) 
      million of cash used in investing activities, primarily related to 
      construction in progress on owned projects during the year 

Operating and Other Highlights

   -- Continued traction in Australia, including the recently announced 100MW / 
      200MWh Horsham project in Victoria and the 125MW / 1GWh Stoney Creek 
      project in New South Wales (for 2.6GWh in projects under construction or 
      in development). The recently signed and announced agreement to purchase 
      the Stoney Creek project advances our build-own-operate strategy. 
   -- Investor and Analyst Tour of 8.5MW / 293MWh ultra-long duration green 
      hydrogen project in Calistoga held in January; project expected to 
      commence in Q2 2025 for 'fire season' from June to November, following 
      site acceptance and standard state and regulatory approvals. 
   -- Management is pursuing project financing and monetization of associated 
      tax credit for the Cross Trails 57MW / 114MWh project but has yet to 
      finalize that process. 
   -- Energy Vault and Carbosulcis announced plans for a100MW hybrid gravity 
      energy storage project called Miniera di Energia to accelerate carbon 
      free Technology Hub at Italy's largest coal mining site in Sardinia with 
      notice to proceed expected in 2026 this unique solution leverages Energy 
      Vault EV0TM gravity technology through a "modular pumped hydro" 
      application 
   -- Filing extension for annual report on form 10-K to allow additional time 
      to complete financial statement preparation and analysis due to a pending 
      transaction which could affect the subsequent events footnote 

Business Outlook

   -- 2025 revenue outlook reflects acceleration of the Company's own & operate 
      strategy and continued growth across Australia, offset by sharp 
      anticipated reduction in global lithium-ion battery prices and increased 
      tariffs in the U.S. 
   -- Anticipated 2025 revenue of $200-300 million reflects the current revenue 
      backlog along with contracts in late-stage negotiation and adjusted for 
      the impact from the 40% decline in prevailing lithium-ion battery prices 
      on third-party EPC and EEQ work; Revenue excludes an estimated $150 
      million in recognition from new majority owned projects under development 
      versus recognized as third-party EPC/EEQ revenue 
   -- Reductions in operating expense and infrastructure the last year reflect 
      increased focus on portfolio optimization toward near term and secure 
      growth opportunities; cost optimization initiatives will continue in 2025 
      focused on accreditive and cash generative projects as well as resource 
      allocation to critical and near-term milestone-based initiatives 

Conference Call Information

Energy Vault will host a conference call today, March 17, 2025 at 4:30 PM ET to discuss the results, followed by a Q&A session. A live webcast of the call can be accessed at https://investors.energyvault.com/events-and-presentations/events. To access the call, participants may dial 1-877-704-4453, international callers may use 1-201-389-0920, and request to join the Energy Vault earnings call. A telephonic replay will be available shortly after the conclusion of the call and until March 26, 2025. Participants may access the replay at 1-844-512-2921; international callers may use 1-412-317-6671 and enter access code 13743330. The call will also be available for replay via webcast link on the Investors portion of the Energy Vault website at https://www.energyvault.com/.

About Energy Vault

Energy Vault$(R)$ develops and deploys utility-scale energy storage solutions designed to transform the world's approach to sustainable energy storage. The Company's comprehensive offerings include proprietary gravity-based storage, battery storage, and green hydrogen energy storage technologies. Each storage solution is supported by the Company's hardware technology-agnostic energy management system software and integration platform. Unique to the industry, Energy Vault's innovative technology portfolio delivers customized short-and-long-duration energy storage solutions to help utilities, independent power producers, and large industrial energy users significantly reduce levelized energy costs while maintaining power reliability. Utilizing eco-friendly materials with the ability to integrate waste materials for beneficial reuse, Energy Vault's EVx$(TM)$ gravity-based energy storage technology is facilitating the shift to a circular economy while accelerating the global clean energy transition for its customers. Please visit www.energyvault.com for more information.

Non- GAAP measures

Energy Vault has provided a reconciliation of net loss to adjusted EBITDA, with net loss being the most directly comparable GAAP measure, for the historical periods in this press release. Additionally, Energy Vault has provided a reconciliation of operating expenses to adjusted operating expenses. A reconciliation of projected non-GAAP measures has not been provided because certain information necessary to calculate such measures on a GAAP basis is unavailable or dependent on the timing of future events outside of our control. Therefore, because of the uncertainty and variability of the nature of the amount of future adjustments, which could be significant, the Company is unable to provide a reconciliation for these forward-looking non-GAAP measures without unreasonable effort.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release includes forward-looking statements that reflect the Company's current views with respect to, among other things, the Company's operations and financial performance. Forward-looking statements include information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations, including descriptions of our business plan and strategies. These statements often include words such as "anticipate," "expect," "suggest," "plan," "believe," "intend," "project," "forecast," "estimates," "targets," "projections," "should," "could," "would," "may, " "might," "will" and other similar expressions. We base these forward-looking statements or projections on our current expectations, plans, and assumptions, which we have made in light of our experience in our industry, as well as our perceptions of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors we believe are appropriate under the circumstances at the time. These forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs, assumptions, and expectations of future performance, taking into account the information currently available to us. These forward-looking statements are only predictions based upon our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from the results, level of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including failure to close the Calistoga project financing or the monetization of any expected tax credits, changes in our strategy, expansion plans, customer opportunities, future operations, future financial position, estimated revenues and losses, projected costs, prospects and plans; the uncertainly of our awards, bookings and backlogs equating to future revenue; the lack of assurance that non-binding letters of intent and other indication of interest can result in binding orders or sales; the possibility of our products to be or alleged to be defective or experience other failures; the implementation, market acceptance and success of our business model and growth strategy; our ability to develop and maintain our brand and reputation; developments and projections relating to our business, our competitors, and industry; the ability of our suppliers to deliver necessary components or raw materials for construction of our energy storage systems in a timely manner; the impact of health epidemics, on our business and the actions we may take in response thereto; our expectations regarding our ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection and not infringe on the rights of others; expectations regarding the time during which we will be an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act; our future capital requirements and sources and uses of cash; the international nature of our operations and the impact of war or other hostilities on our business and global markets; our ability to obtain funding for our operations and future growth; our business, expansion plans and opportunities and other important factors discussed under the caption "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on March 12, 2024, as such factors may be updated from time to time in its other filings with the SEC, accessible on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. New risks emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. Any forward-looking statement made by us in this press release speaks only as of the date of this press release and is expressly qualified in its entirety by the cautionary statements included in this press release. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by any applicable laws. You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements.

ENERGY VAULT HOLDINGS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except par value)

(Unaudited)

 
                                                    December 31, 
                                              ------------------------ 
                                                 2024        2023 
                                               --------    -------- 
Assets 
Current Assets 
  Cash and cash equivalents                   $  27,091   $ 109,923 
  Restricted cash, current portion                  990      35,632 
  Accounts receivable                            14,565      27,189 
  Contract assets                                 6,798      84,873 
  Inventory                                         107         415 
  Customer financing receivable, current 
   portion                                        2,148       2,625 
  Advances to suppliers                          10,678       8,294 
  Investments, current portion                    2,933          -- 
  Assets held for sale                               --       6,111 
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets       3,595       4,520 
                                               --------    -------- 
    Total current assets                         68,905     279,582 
Property and equipment, net                      99,493      31,043 
Intangible assets                                 4,538       1,786 
Operating lease right-of-use assets               1,206       1,700 
Customer financing receivable, long-term 
 portion                                          3,329       6,698 
Investments, long-term portion                    3,270      17,295 
Restricted cash, long-term portion                1,992          -- 
Other assets                                      1,156       2,649 
                                               --------    -------- 
Total Assets                                  $ 183,889   $ 340,753 
                                               ========    ======== 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity 
Current Liabilities 
  Accounts payable                            $  20,250   $  21,165 
  Accrued expenses                               24,968      85,042 
  Contract liabilities, current portion           8,938       4,923 
  Lease liabilities, current portion                499         724 
                                               --------    -------- 
    Total current liabilities                    54,655     111,854 
Deferred pension obligation                       2,044       1,491 
Contract liabilities, long-term portion              --       1,500 
Other long-term liabilities                         934       2,115 
                                               --------    -------- 
    Total liabilities                            57,633     116,960 
                                               --------    -------- 
Commitments and contingencies 
Stockholders' Equity 
  Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 5,000 
  shares authorized, none issued                     --          -- 
  Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 500,000 
   shares authorized, 153,206 issued and 
   outstanding at December 31, 2024 and 
   146,577 at December 31, 2023                      15          15 
  Additional paid-in capital                    512,022     473,271 
  Accumulated deficit                          (383,822)   (248,072) 
  Accumulated other comprehensive loss           (1,896)     (1,421) 
  Non-controlling interest                          (63)         -- 
                                               --------    -------- 
    Total stockholders' equity                  126,256     223,793 
                                               --------    -------- 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity    $ 183,889   $ 340,753 
                                               ========    ======== 
 

ENERGY VAULT HOLDINGS, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

(In thousands except, per share data)

(Unaudited)

 
                    Three Months Ended 
                       December 31,      Year Ended December 31, 
                   --------------------  ------------------------ 
                     2024       2023        2024        2023 
                    -------    -------    --------    -------- 
Revenue            $ 33,471   $118,236   $  46,199   $ 341,543 
Cost of revenue      30,884    114,219      40,012     324,012 
                    -------    -------    --------    -------- 
Gross profit          2,587      4,017       6,187      17,531 
  Operating 
  expenses: 
  Sales and 
   marketing          2,461      4,601      15,839      18,210 
  Research and 
   development        6,378      7,552      25,999      37,104 
  General and 
   administrative    16,373     15,924      62,971      67,910 
  Provision 
   (benefit) for 
   credit losses     27,766        (86)     29,980         150 
  Depreciation 
   and 
   amortization         233        223       1,058         893 
  Loss (gain) on 
   impairment and 
   sale of 
   long-lived 
   assets              (215)        --         336          -- 
                    -------    -------    --------    -------- 
    Total 
     operating 
     expenses        52,996     28,214     136,183     124,267 
                    -------    -------    --------    -------- 
Loss from 
 operations         (50,409)   (24,197)   (129,996)   (106,736) 
Other income 
(expense): 
  Interest 
   expense              (34)       (16)       (123)        (35) 
  Interest income       526      2,003       5,537       8,152 
  Impairment of 
   equity 
   securities       (11,730)        --     (11,730)         -- 
  Other income 
   (expense), 
   net                 (145)        86         566        (173) 
                    -------    -------    --------    -------- 
    Loss before 
     income 
     taxes          (61,792)   (22,124)   (135,746)    (98,792) 
Provision 
 (benefit) for 
 income taxes            67         48          67        (349) 
                    -------    -------    --------    -------- 
Net loss            (61,859)   (22,172)   (135,813)    (98,443) 
Net loss 
 attributable to 
 non-controlling 
 interest               (29)        --         (63)         -- 
                    -------    -------    --------    -------- 
Net loss 
 attributable to 
 Energy Vault 
 Holdings, Inc.    $(61,830)  $(22,172)  $(135,750)  $ (98,443) 
                    =======    =======    ========    ======== 
 
Net loss per 
 share -- basic 
 and diluted       $  (0.43)  $  (0.15)  $   (0.91)  $   (0.69) 
Weighted average 
 shares 
 outstanding -- 
 basic and 
 diluted            145,299    145,299     149,846     142,851 
 
Other 
comprehensive 
loss -- net of 
tax 
  Actuarial loss 
   on pension      $   (225)  $   (335)  $    (640)  $    (519) 
  Foreign 
   currency 
   translation 
   gain (loss)          (81)      (222)        165         (14) 
                    -------    -------    --------    -------- 
Total other 
 comprehensive 
 loss 
 attributable to 
 Energy Vault 
 Holdings, Inc.        (306)      (557)       (475)       $(533.SI)$ 
                    -------    -------    --------    -------- 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 loss 
 attributable to 
 Energy Vault 
 Holdings, Inc.    $(62,136)  $(22,729)  $(136,225)  $ (98,976) 
                    =======    =======    ========    ======== 
 

ENERGY VAULT HOLDINGS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 
                                              Year Ended December 31, 
                                           ----------------------------- 
                                                 2024         2023 
                                               ---------    --------- 
Cash Flows From Operating Activities 
Net loss                                    $   (135,813)  $  (98,443) 
  Adjustments to reconcile net loss to 
  net cash used in operating activities: 
  Depreciation and amortization expense            1,058          893 
  Non-cash interest income                        (1,447)      (1,410) 
  Stock-based compensation expense                38,709       43,097 
  Loss on impairment and sale of 
  long-lived assets                                  336           -- 
  Impairment of equity securities                 11,730           -- 
  Change in fair value of derivative 
  asset                                            1,025           -- 
  Provision for credit losses                     29,980          150 
  Foreign exchange losses                            300          222 
  Change in operating assets                      63,308      (17,691) 
  Change in operating liabilities                (65,046)     (19,473) 
                                               ---------    --------- 
    Net cash used in operating activities        (55,860)     (92,655) 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities 
  Proceeds from sale of property and 
  equipment                                          447           -- 
  Purchase of property and equipment             (58,853)     (30,431) 
  Issuance of note                                  (330)          -- 
  Purchase of property and equipment held 
   for sale                                           --       (6,111) 
  Purchase of equity securities                       --       (6,000) 
                                               ---------    --------- 
    Net cash used in investing activities        (58,736)     (42,542) 
                                               ---------    --------- 
Cash Flows From Financing Activities 
  Proceeds from exercise of stock options             42          224 
  Proceeds from insurance premium 
   financing                                       2,745        1,250 
  Payment of taxes related to net 
   settlement of equity awards                      (408)      (6,017) 
  Repayment of insurance premium 
   financing                                      (2,446)        (892) 
  Payment of finance lease obligations              (185)         (47) 
                                               ---------    --------- 
    Net cash used in financing activities           (252)      (5,482) 
                                               ---------    --------- 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, 
 cash equivalents, and restricted cash              (634)          52 
                                               ---------    --------- 
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, 
 and restricted cash                            (115,482)    (140,627) 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted 
 cash -- beginning of the period                 145,555      286,182 
                                               ---------    --------- 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted 
 cash -- end of the period                        30,073      145,555 
Less: Restricted cash at end of period             2,982       35,632 
                                               ---------    --------- 
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period   $     27,091   $  109,923 
                                               =========    ========= 
 
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow 
Information: 
  Income taxes paid                         $         52   $       46 
  Cash paid for interest                             123           35 
Supplemental Disclosures of Non-Cash 
Investing and Financing Information: 
  Actuarial loss on pension                         (640)        (519) 
  Property and equipment financed through 
   accounts payable and accrued expenses           6,400        5,051 
  Assets acquired on finance lease                    60          108 
 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures (Unaudited)

To complement our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, we use non-GAAP financial measures of adjusted selling and marketing ("S&M") expenses, adjusted research and development ("R&D") expenses, adjusted general and administrative ("G&A") expenses, and adjusted EBITDA. Management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures complement our GAAP amounts and such measures are useful to securities analysts and investors to evaluate our ongoing results of operations when considered alongside our GAAP measures. The presentation of these non-GAAP measures is not meant to be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net loss as an indicator of our performance.

Beginning September 30, 2024, provision for credit losses has been treated as a non-GAAP adjustment. This change reflects management's view that this item does not accurately reflect ongoing operational performance. Prior periods have been adjusted to conform to this new presentation.

The following table provides a reconciliation from GAAP S&M expenses to non-GAAP adjusted S&M expenses (amounts in thousands):

 
                   Three Months Ended December 
                               31,               Year Ended December 31, 
                   ----------------------------  ----------------------- 
                          2024          2023            2024      2023 
                   ---  --------      ---------  ---  --------   ------- 
                    (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)    (Unaudited) 
S&M expenses 
 (GAAP)              $     2,461   $      4,601    $    15,839  $ 18,210 
Non-GAAP 
adjustments: 
  Stock-based 
   compensation 
   expense                   871          1,666          6,162     7,143 
  Reorganization 
   expenses                   --             84            288        84 
                   ---  --------      ---------  ---  --------   ------- 
Adjusted S&M 
 expenses 
 (non-GAAP)          $     1,590   $      2,851    $     9,389  $ 10,983 
                   ===  ========      =========  ===  ========   ======= 
 

The following table provides a reconciliation from GAAP R&D expenses to non-GAAP adjusted R&D expenses (amounts in thousands):

 
                   Three Months Ended December 
                               31,               Year Ended December 31, 
                   ----------------------------  ----------------------- 
                          2024          2023            2024      2023 
                   ---  --------      ---------  ---  --------   ------- 
                    (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)    (Unaudited) 
R&D expenses 
 (GAAP)              $     6,378   $      7,552    $    25,999  $ 37,104 
Non-GAAP 
adjustments: 
  Stock-based 
   compensation 
   expense                 2,166          1,225          8,693    10,057 
  Reorganization 
   expenses                   20            182            523       182 
                   ---  --------      ---------  ---  --------   ------- 
Adjusted R&D 
 expenses 
 (non-GAAP)          $     4,192   $      6,145    $    16,783  $ 26,865 
                   ===  ========      =========  ===  ========   ======= 
 

The following table provides a reconciliation from GAAP G&A expenses to non-GAAP adjusted G&A expenses (amounts in thousands):

 
                    Three Months Ended December 
                                31,                Year Ended December 31, 
                   ------------------------------  ----------------------- 
                        2024              2023            2024      2023 
                       -------          ---------  ---  --------   ------- 
                     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)    (Unaudited) 
G&A expenses 
 (GAAP)             $   16,373       $     15,924    $    62,971  $ 67,910 
Non-GAAP 
adjustments: 
  Stock-based 
   compensation 
   expense               6,236              5,683         23,854    25,897 
  Reorganization 
   expenses               (147)               318            748       318 
                       -------          ---------  ---  --------   ------- 
Adjusted G&A 
 expenses 
 (non-GAAP)         $   10,284       $      9,923    $    38,369  $ 41,695 
                       =======          =========  ===  ========   ======= 
 

The following table provides a reconciliation from GAAP operating expenses to non-GAAP operating expenses (amounts in thousands):

 
                   Three Months Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31, 
                   --------------------------------  ------------------------ 
                        2024             2023              2024        2023 
                       -------          -------          ---------   -------- 
                     (Unaudited)      (Unaudited)     (Unaudited) 
Operating 
 expenses (GAAP)    $   52,996       $   28,214       $    136,183  $ 124,267 
Non-GAAP 
adjustments: 
  Depreciation 
   and 
   amortization            233              223              1,058        893 
  Stock-based 
   compensation 
   expense               9,273            8,574             38,709     43,097 
  Provision 
   (benefit) for 
   credit losses        27,766              (86)            29,980        150 
  Reorganization 
   expenses               (127)             584              1,559        584 
  (Gain) loss on 
   impairment and 
   sale of 
   long-lived 
   assets                 (215)              --                336         -- 
                       -------          -------          ---------   -------- 
Adjusted 
 operating 
 expenses 
 (non-GAAP)         $   16,066       $   18,919       $     64,541  $  79,543 
                       =======          =======          =========   ======== 
 

The following table provides a reconciliation from non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA to GAAP net loss, the most directly comparable GAAP measure (amounts in thousands):

 
                    Three Months Ended December 
                                31,                 Year Ended December 31, 
                   ------------------------------  -------------------------- 
                        2024              2023           2024       2023 
                       -------          --------       --------    ------- 
                     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)    (Unaudited) 
Net loss 
 attributable to 
 Energy Vault 
 Holdings, Inc. 
 (GAAP)             $  (61,830)      $   (22,172)   $  (135,750)  $(98,443) 
Non-GAAP 
adjustments: 
  Interest 
   income, net            (492)           (1,986)        (5,413)    (8,117) 
  Provision for 
   income taxes             67                48             67       (349) 
  Depreciation 
   and 
   amortization            233               223          1,058        893 
  Stock-based 
   compensation 
   expense               9,273             8,574         38,709     43,097 
  Impairment of 
   equity 
   securities           11,730                --         11,730         -- 
  Provision 
   (benefit) for 
   credit losses        27,766               (86)        29,980        150 
  Reorganization 
   expenses               (127)              584          1,559        584 
  Gain on 
   derecognition 
   of contract 
   liability                --                --         (1,500)        -- 
  (Gain) loss on 
   impairment and 
   sale of 
   long-lived 
   assets                 (215)               --            336         -- 
  Change in fair 
   value of 
   derivative 
   asset -- 
   conversion 
   option                  205                --          1,025         -- 
  Foreign 
   exchange 
   (gains) and 
   losses                   (1)              (86)           300        222 
                       -------          --------       --------    ------- 
Adjusted EBITDA 
 (non-GAAP)         $  (13,391)      $   (14,901)   $   (57,899)  $(61,963) 
                       =======          ========       ========    ======= 
 

We present adjusted EBITDA, which is net loss excluding adjustments that are outlined in the quantitative reconciliation provided above, as a supplemental measure of our performance and because we believe this measure is frequently used by securities analysts, investors, and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry. The adjusted EBITDA measure excludes the financial impact of items management does not consider in assessing our ongoing operating performance, and thereby facilitates review of our operating performance on a period-to-period basis.

In evaluating adjusted EBITDA, one should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses similar to the adjustments noted above. Our presentation of adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by these types of adjustments. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement of our financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net loss, operating loss, or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of our liquidity.

Our adjusted EBITDA measure has limitations as an analytical tool, and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:

   -- it does not reflect our cash expenditures, future requirements for 
      capital expenditures, or contractual commitments; 
 
   -- it does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working 
      capital needs; 
 
   -- it does not reflect stock-based compensation, which is an ongoing 
      expense; 
 
   -- although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets 
      being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the 
      future, and our adjusted EBITDA measure does not reflect any cash 
      requirements for such replacements; 
 
   -- it is not adjusted for all non-cash income or expense items that are 
      reflected in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows; 
 
   -- it does not reflect the impact of earnings or charges resulting from 
      matters we consider not to be indicative of our ongoing operations; 
 
   -- it does not reflect limitations on or costs related to transferring 
      earnings from our subsidiaries to us; and 
 
   -- other companies in our industry may calculate this measure differently 
      than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure. 

Because of these limitations, adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as a measure of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business or as a measure of cash that will be available to use to meet our obligations. You should compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using adjusted EBITDA only supplementally.

View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250317969338/en/

 
    CONTACT:    Investors: 

energyvaultIR@icrinc.com

Media:

media@energyvault.com

 
 

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

March 17, 2025 16:15 ET (20:15 GMT)

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