US gas output on track to hit monthly record in March
US LNG export feedgas set to hit monthly record in March
US gas inventories on track for unusual build in March
By Scott DiSavino
March 24 (Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures held steady on Monday as record flows to liquefied natural gas $(LNG)$ export plants offset record output and forecasts for milder weather and lower demand over the next two weeks than previously expected.
Front-month gas futures NGc1 for April delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange held at $3.983 per million British thermal units (mmBtu) at 9:05 a.m. EDT (1305 GMT).
Lower gas demand expected in coming weeks should allow utilities to keep adding fuel to storage this month.
Some analysts say gas stockpiles were on track to increase in March for the first time since 2012 and only the second time in history.
Gas stockpiles, however, were still about 8% below normal levels for this time of year after extremely cold weather in January and February forced energy firms to pull large amounts of gas out of storage, including record amounts in January. EIA/GAS NGAS/POLL
SUPPLY AND DEMAND
Financial firm LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 U.S. states rose to 106.0 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) so far in March, up from a record 105.1 bcfd in February.
Meteorologists projected temperatures in the Lower 48 states would remain mostly warmer than normal through April 8.
With seasonally milder weather coming, LSEG forecast average gas demand in the Lower 48, including exports, will slide from 107.9 bcfd this week to 104.0 bcfd next week. The forecast for next week was lower than LSEG's outlook on Friday.
The amount of gas flowing to the eight big operating U.S. LNG export plants rose to an average of 15.8 bcfd so far in March, up from a record 15.6 bcfd in February, as new units at Venture Global's VG.N 3.2-bcfd Plaquemines LNG plant under construction in Louisiana enter service.
The U.S. became the world's biggest LNG supplier in 2023, surpassing Australia and Qatar, as surging global prices fed demand for more exports due in part to supply disruptions and sanctions linked to Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
Gas traded around $13 per mmBtu at both the Dutch Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1 benchmark in Europe and the Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1 benchmark in Asia. NG/EU
In Canada, meanwhile, traders said it looked like the Maran Gas Roxana C}KL7309692799 LNG vessel was heading for the 1.8-bcfd LNG Canada export plant under construction in British Columbia to deliver a cargo from Australia to cool down the plant as part of its commercialization.
Once LNG Canada enters service - likely in mid 2025 - traders have said Canadian gas exports to the U.S. will likely decline as Canadian energy firms have another outlet for their fuel and start selling more to other countries. For now, the U.S. is the only outlet for Canadian gas.
Canada exported about 8.6 bcfd of gas via pipelines to the U.S. in 2024, up from 8.0 bcfd in 2023 and an average of 7.5 bcfd over the prior five years (2018-2022), according to data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration. That compares with a record 10.4 bcfd in 2002.
Week ended Mar 21 Forecast | Week ended Mar 14 Actual | Year ago Mar 21 | Five-year average Mar 21 | ||
U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf): | +11 | +9 | -30 | -31 | |
U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf): | 1,718 | 1,707 | 2,301 | 1,866 | |
U.S. total storage versus 5-year average | -7.9% | -10.0% | |||
Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu) | Current Day | Prior Day | This Month Last Year | Prior Year Average 2024 | Five-Year Average (2019-2023) |
Henry Hub NGc1 | 3.92 | 3.98 | 1.75 | 2.41 | 3.52 |
Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1 | 13.24 | 13.50 | 8.54 | 10.95 | 15.47 |
Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1 | 13.39 | 13.53 | 8.95 | 11.89 | 15.23 |
LSEG Heating $(HDD.UK)$, Cooling $(CDD.AU)$ and Total (TDD) Degree Days | |||||
Two-Week Total Forecast | Current Day | Prior Day | Prior Year | 10-Year Norm | 30-Year Norm |
U.S. GFS HDDs | 185 | 211 | 233 | 219 | 223 |
U.S. GFS CDDs | 38 | 30 | 31 | 23 | 20 |
U.S. GFS TDDs | 223 | 241 | 264 | 242 | 243 |
LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts | |||||
Prior Week | Current Week | Next Week | This Week Last Year | Five-Year (2020-2024)Average For Month | |
U.S. Supply (bcfd) | |||||
U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production | 106.1 | 106.3 | 105.8 | 101.6 | 97.5 |
U.S. Imports from Canada | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.9 | N/A | 7.8 |
U.S. LNG Imports | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Total U.S. Supply | 114.8 | 115.1 | 114.7 | N/A | 105.4 |
U.S. Demand (bcfd) | |||||
U.S. Exports to Canada | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.7 | N/A | 3.3 |
U.S. Exports to Mexico | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.1 | N/A | 5.4 |
U.S. LNG Exports | 16.0 | 16.2 | 15.7 | 12.9 | 11.8 |
U.S. Commercial | 10.4 | 10.5 | 9.6 | 11.3 | 11.8 |
U.S. Residential | 15.7 | 15.2 | 13.7 | 16.9 | 18.3 |
U.S. Power Plant | 24.1 | 25.2 | 24.4 | 28.6 | 27.5 |
U.S. Industrial | 23.5 | 23.7 | 23.3 | 24.3 | 23.8 |
U.S. Plant Fuel | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 |
U.S. Pipe Distribution | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 3.3 |
U.S. Vehicle Fuel | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Total U.S. Consumption | 81.2 | 82.1 | 78.4 | 88.6 | 90.1 |
Total U.S. Demand | 107.1 | 107.9 | 104.0 | N/A | 110.6 |
N/A is Not Available | |||||
U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (Fiscal year ending Sep 30) | 2025 Current Day % of Normal Forecast | 2025 Prior Day % of Normal Forecast | 2024 % of Normal Actual | 2023 % of Normal Actual | 2022 % of Normal Actual |
Apr-Sep | 94 | 91 | 74 | 83 | 107 |
Jan-Jul | 91 | 88 | 76 | 77 | 102 |
Oct-Sep | 91 | 89 | 77 | 76 | 103 |
U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA | |||||
Week ended Mar 21 | Week ended Mar 14 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | |
Wind | 19 | 18 | 11 | 10 | 11 |
Solar | 7 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
Hydro | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Other | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
Petroleum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Natural Gas | 31 | 32 | 42 | 41 | 38 |
Coal | 15 | 14 | 16 | 17 | 21 |
Nuclear | 19 | 20 | 19 | 19 | 19 |
SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu) | |||||
Hub | Current Day | Prior Day | |||
Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL | 3.93 | 4.23 | |||
Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL | 3.35 | 3.31 | |||
PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL | 3.26 | 3.75 | |||
Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL | 3.26 | 3.27 | |||
Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL | 3.42 | 3.35 | |||
Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL | 3.55 | 3.55 | |||
SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL | 3.18 | 3.71 | |||
Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL | 0.91 | 1.12 | |||
AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL | 2.18 | 1.51 | |||
ICE U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour) | |||||
Hub | Current Day | Prior Day | |||
New England E-NEPLMHP-IDX | 40.00 | 40.00 | |||
PJM West E-PJWHDAP-IDX | 50.02 | 49.96 | |||
Mid C W-MIDCP-IDX | 24.89 | 24.08 | |||
Palo Verde W-PVP-IDX | 29.06 | 8.38 | |||
SP-15 W-SP15-IDX | 17.18 | 2.60 |
(Reporting by Scott DiSavino; Editing by Kirsten Donovan)
((scott.disavino@thomsonreuters.com; +1 332 219 1922; Reuters Messaging: scott.disavino.thomsonreuters.com@reuters.net))
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NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023651
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