US natgas prices flat as record LNG flows offset record output

Reuters
24 Mar
US natgas prices flat as record LNG flows offset record output

US gas output on track to hit monthly record in March

US LNG export feedgas set to hit monthly record in March

US gas inventories on track for unusual build in March

By Scott DiSavino

March 24 (Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures held steady on Monday as record flows to liquefied natural gas $(LNG)$ export plants offset record output and forecasts for milder weather and lower demand over the next two weeks than previously expected.

Front-month gas futures NGc1 for April delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange held at $3.983 per million British thermal units (mmBtu) at 9:05 a.m. EDT (1305 GMT).

Lower gas demand expected in coming weeks should allow utilities to keep adding fuel to storage this month.

Some analysts say gas stockpiles were on track to increase in March for the first time since 2012 and only the second time in history.

Gas stockpiles, however, were still about 8% below normal levels for this time of year after extremely cold weather in January and February forced energy firms to pull large amounts of gas out of storage, including record amounts in January. EIA/GAS NGAS/POLL

SUPPLY AND DEMAND

Financial firm LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 U.S. states rose to 106.0 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) so far in March, up from a record 105.1 bcfd in February.

Meteorologists projected temperatures in the Lower 48 states would remain mostly warmer than normal through April 8.

With seasonally milder weather coming, LSEG forecast average gas demand in the Lower 48, including exports, will slide from 107.9 bcfd this week to 104.0 bcfd next week. The forecast for next week was lower than LSEG's outlook on Friday.

The amount of gas flowing to the eight big operating U.S. LNG export plants rose to an average of 15.8 bcfd so far in March, up from a record 15.6 bcfd in February, as new units at Venture Global's VG.N 3.2-bcfd Plaquemines LNG plant under construction in Louisiana enter service.

The U.S. became the world's biggest LNG supplier in 2023, surpassing Australia and Qatar, as surging global prices fed demand for more exports due in part to supply disruptions and sanctions linked to Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine.

Gas traded around $13 per mmBtu at both the Dutch Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1 benchmark in Europe and the Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1 benchmark in Asia. NG/EU

In Canada, meanwhile, traders said it looked like the Maran Gas Roxana C}KL7309692799 LNG vessel was heading for the 1.8-bcfd LNG Canada export plant under construction in British Columbia to deliver a cargo from Australia to cool down the plant as part of its commercialization.

Once LNG Canada enters service - likely in mid 2025 - traders have said Canadian gas exports to the U.S. will likely decline as Canadian energy firms have another outlet for their fuel and start selling more to other countries. For now, the U.S. is the only outlet for Canadian gas.

Canada exported about 8.6 bcfd of gas via pipelines to the U.S. in 2024, up from 8.0 bcfd in 2023 and an average of 7.5 bcfd over the prior five years (2018-2022), according to data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration. That compares with a record 10.4 bcfd in 2002.

Week ended Mar 21 Forecast

Week ended Mar 14 Actual

Year ago Mar 21

Five-year average

Mar 21

U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf):

+11

+9

-30

-31

U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf):

1,718

1,707

2,301

1,866

U.S. total storage versus 5-year average

-7.9%

-10.0%

Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu)

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2024

Five-Year Average (2019-2023)

Henry Hub NGc1

3.92

3.98

1.75

2.41

3.52

Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1

13.24

13.50

8.54

10.95

15.47

Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1

13.39

13.53

8.95

11.89

15.23

LSEG Heating $(HDD.UK)$, Cooling $(CDD.AU)$ and Total (TDD) Degree Days

Two-Week Total Forecast

Current Day

Prior Day

Prior Year

10-Year Norm

30-Year Norm

U.S. GFS HDDs

185

211

233

219

223

U.S. GFS CDDs

38

30

31

23

20

U.S. GFS TDDs

223

241

264

242

243

LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts

Prior Week

Current Week

Next Week

This Week Last Year

Five-Year (2020-2024)Average For Month

U.S. Supply (bcfd)

U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production

106.1

106.3

105.8

101.6

97.5

U.S. Imports from Canada

8.8

8.7

8.9

N/A

7.8

U.S. LNG Imports

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

Total U.S. Supply

114.8

115.1

114.7

N/A

105.4

U.S. Demand (bcfd)

U.S. Exports to Canada

4.0

3.7

3.7

N/A

3.3

U.S. Exports to Mexico

6.0

6.0

6.1

N/A

5.4

U.S. LNG Exports

16.0

16.2

15.7

12.9

11.8

U.S. Commercial

10.4

10.5

9.6

11.3

11.8

U.S. Residential

15.7

15.2

13.7

16.9

18.3

U.S. Power Plant

24.1

25.2

24.4

28.6

27.5

U.S. Industrial

23.5

23.7

23.3

24.3

23.8

U.S. Plant Fuel

5.2

5.3

5.2

5.2

5.2

U.S. Pipe Distribution

2.2

2.2

2.1

2.2

3.3

U.S. Vehicle Fuel

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

Total U.S. Consumption

81.2

82.1

78.4

88.6

90.1

Total U.S. Demand

107.1

107.9

104.0

N/A

110.6

N/A is Not Available

U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (Fiscal year ending Sep 30)

2025 Current Day

% of Normal Forecast

2025

Prior Day % of Normal Forecast

2024

% of Normal Actual

2023

% of Normal Actual

2022

% of Normal Actual

Apr-Sep

94

91

74

83

107

Jan-Jul

91

88

76

77

102

Oct-Sep

91

89

77

76

103

U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA

Week ended Mar 21

Week ended Mar 14

2024

2023

2022

Wind

19

18

11

10

11

Solar

7

7

5

4

3

Hydro

7

7

6

6

6

Other

1

1

1

2

2

Petroleum

0

0

0

0

0

Natural Gas

31

32

42

41

38

Coal

15

14

16

17

21

Nuclear

19

20

19

19

19

SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL

3.93

4.23

Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL

3.35

3.31

PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL

3.26

3.75

Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL

3.26

3.27

Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL

3.42

3.35

Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL

3.55

3.55

SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL

3.18

3.71

Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL

0.91

1.12

AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL

2.18

1.51

ICE U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

New England E-NEPLMHP-IDX

40.00

40.00

PJM West E-PJWHDAP-IDX

50.02

49.96

Mid C W-MIDCP-IDX

24.89

24.08

Palo Verde W-PVP-IDX

29.06

8.38

SP-15 W-SP15-IDX

17.18

2.60

(Reporting by Scott DiSavino; Editing by Kirsten Donovan)

((scott.disavino@thomsonreuters.com; +1 332 219 1922; Reuters Messaging: scott.disavino.thomsonreuters.com@reuters.net))

For gas data on the LSEG terminal type ENERGY in the search bar and then go to the GAS drop down and the NORTH AMERICA drop down.

For Interactive Map, type 'Interactive Map' in the box at upper left of the LSEG terminal

For graphics on Baker Hughes rig counts, see: http://graphics.thomsonreuters.com/15/rigcount/index.html

For next-day SNL U.S. gas prices, see: 0#SNL-NG

For next-day SNL U.S. power prices, see: 0#SNL-PWR

For U.S. natgas price and storage polls, see: NGAS/POLL

For U.S. nuclear power outages, see: NUKE/

For U.S. Northwest hydro power report, see: NWRFC

For U.S./Canada natural gas rig count vs Henry Hub futures price, see: http://tmsnrt.rs/2eT9k44

For the U.S. natural gas speed guide, see: USGAS

For the U.S. power speed guide, see: USPOWER

To determine CFTC managed money net position add (NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023651MNET) plus (ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023391MNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 303565BMNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub penultimate gas swaps 303565CMNET divided by four)

NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023651

NYMEX Henry Hub futures only 0#1CFTC023651

ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023391

NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 0#3CFTC03565B

NYMEX Henry Hub Penultimate gas swaps 0#3CFTC03565C

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