【高盛上调美国经济衰退概率和关税税率预期】金十数据3月31日讯,高盛在今日凌晨的研报中大幅上调了其对美国2025年关税的预期,并警告称贸易紧张局势升级或将严重影响经济增长、通胀和就业。该行目前预计2025年美国平均关税税率将上升15个百分点,高于此前10个百分点的基线。上调的主要原因是,预计特朗普将于4月2日宣布的全面“对等关税”将对所有美国贸易伙伴征收平均15%的关税,关税的平均实际影响预计将增加9个百分点。高盛将美国2025年年底核心PCE通胀预期上调0.5个百分点至3.5%,理由是进口成本上涨对通胀的影响。预计第四季度GDP增长率将放缓至1.0%,较之前预期下调0.5个百分点,失业率预计将在年底攀升至4.5%。高盛将美国12个月内经济衰退的概率提高至35%,理由是消费者和企业情绪疲软,而且有迹象表明,决策者可能更愿意接受近期经济的痛苦,以追求更广泛的政策目标。由于实际收入增长已经减速,经济可能正在进入一个更加脆弱的阶段,情绪和政策风险对经济的拖累比近年来更大。
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