【中金：对等关税幅度超出市场预期 加剧美国经济“滞胀”风险】金十数据4月3日讯，中金指出，特朗普于4月2日宣布“对等关税”，幅度超出市场预期。对等关税采用了“地毯式”关税与“一国一税率”相结合的方式，涵盖超过60个主要经济体。计算显示，如果这些关税完全落地，美国的有效关税率或从2024年的2.4%大幅上升22.7个百分点，至25.1%，这将超过1930年《斯穆特-霍利关税法案》实施后的关税水平。中金认为，对等关税或将加大不确定性和市场担忧，并加剧美国经济“滞胀”风险。测算显示，关税或推高美国PCE通胀1.9个百分点，降低实际GDP增速1.3个百分点，尽管也可能带来超过7000亿美元的财政收入。面对“滞胀”风险，美联储只能选择等待观望，短期内或难以降息。这将进一步加大经济下行风险，增加市场向下调整压力。
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