【鲍威尔有一个评估关税通胀的计划,但这并不容易】金十数据4月4日讯,在衡量关税对通胀的影响这一关键任务上,美联储主席鲍威尔有一个策略:将信号与噪音区分开来。特朗普全面征收全球关税的规模和范围,使这项本已困难的任务变得更具挑战性。美联储官员今年必须决定,是进一步降低利率以支持经济,还是在更长时间内保持利率高位以遏制通胀。经济学家预计,这一系列关税措施将通过削弱经济增长和推高物价,撕裂美联储。要选择正确的政策路径,官员们首先要确定通胀上升在多大程度上与关税有关,然后评估这种上升可能是暂时的,还是更持久的。MacroPolicy Perspectives高级经济学家劳拉·罗斯纳-沃伯顿表示,与特朗普第一任期内的关税相比,“这一次,我确实认为影响将更加分散,因此更难以确定”。“更多的商品受到影响。更多的公司受到影响。”耶鲁大学管理学院教授、美联储理事会前部门主管威廉·英格利希表示,在基本层面上,美联储官员将首先关注价格变化与受关税影响的进口商品之间的关系。“在某种程度上,它们不一致,也许还有别的事情在发生,”英格利希说。
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