金吾财讯 | 交银国际研报指,人形机器人需求广阔,中长期维度,该行更看好具有to C属性的具有家庭市场。该行预计2030年后产业渗透率将进入指数级增长通道,2035年全球出货量有望达400万-1000万台,2024-35年复合增长率70.6%至84.9%,其中服务人形机器人份额将上升至84%。该行指,政策和资本助力,内地人形机器人发展进入快车道。该行预计中国人形机器人2024-35年的出货量年复合增长率将超过75%,2035年占全球市场份额的45%。智能化和零部件优势显着,中国内地有望复制新能源汽车成功经验。智能化方面,中国内地在自动驾驶/智能驾驶领域积累了丰富的系统集成经验,不仅加速研发进程,还能有效降低成本。本体量产方面,人形机器人核心部件与新能源汽车供应链重叠度达60%以上,中国内地人形机器人本体制造具备规模化降本潜力。投资逻辑上,人形机器人正处于发展初期,智能化处于技术摸索中,而本体制造层面多个零部件的技术已经逐渐收敛,本体量产的进度快于“大脑”和“小脑”的研发进度。类比新能源汽车,当前阶段建议关注价值量占比高且本土化率较低的核心零部件,包括行星滚柱丝杠、空心杯电机、六维力矩传感器和谐波减速器。
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