【券商聚焦】华鑫证券首予优然牧业(09858)“买入”评级 看好行业供需逐步平衡后原奶价格逐步回升

金吾财讯
01 Apr

金吾财讯 | 华鑫证券发研报指,优然牧业(09858)2024年公司实现营收201亿元,同增7.5%;因生物资产公平值变动及资产减值等非现金项目影响,2024年归母净利润为-6.91亿元。其中,生物资产公平值变动亏损39.2亿元,物业及设备减值亏损5.1亿元。调整后溢利表现亮眼,现金EBITDA率显著提升。2024年现金EBITDA为53.25亿元,同增38.3%;现金EBITDA率达26.5%,同比提升5.9pcts。2024年生物资产开支为40.7亿元,同比基本持平。成本控制成效显著,费用率略优化。2024年毛利率同比提升4.9pcts至28.8%;销售/管理费用率分别为3.1%/4.0%,均同比-0.2pcts。该行表示,受益于产能释放与销量增加,2024年原料奶业务营收为151.01亿元,同增17.0%,占总收入75.1%。生产端,全年原奶总产量达375万吨,同增24.2%;单产水平显著提升,2024年单产达12.60吨,同增5%。主动调整牛群策略,放缓后备牛增速,2024年成母牛为32.5万头,同增14.3%;占比提升至52.3%,同增3.5pcts。2024年新投产6座牧场,全国共运营97座牧场。销售端,2024年公斤奶价格为4.12元,同减5.9%,但得益于结构、品质与地域优势,仍优于行业平均水平。成本端,公司运营效率不断提升,2024年单公斤饲料成本为2.10元,同减14.3%。该行看好行业供需逐步平衡后,原奶价格逐步回升,公司产量预计有效提升,同时成本费用同比下降;生物资产减值预计短期仍影响整体利润情况,该行预计公司2025-2027年收入分别为218.56/228.86/236.42亿元,EPS分别为-0.06/0.18/0.23元,当前股价对应PE分别为-35/12/10倍,首次覆盖,给予“买入”投资评级。

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