【中金公司：特朗普“对等关税”政策将冲击全球经济】金十数据4月3日讯，中金公司今日表示，经过计算，如果关税完全落地，美国的有效关税率从2024年的2.4%大幅上升了22.7个百分点，至25.1%。这一水平超出了此前预计的极端情形。对美国而言，如果上述关税持续下去，美国经济将面临更加严峻的“滞胀”风险。关税本质上是政府增加税收，企业与消费者承担成本，其效果等同于财政紧缩。特朗普加征关税将导致货币从私人部门回笼政府部门，私人部门净资产减少，投资和消费支出将受到抑制，经济增长下行将难以避免；关税还会推高物价水平，增加通胀在短期内的上行压力。中金公司表示，不考虑汇率变化影响下，计算显示，在之前的关税基础上，再叠加对等关税，或将推高美国PCE通胀1.9个百分点，增加美国财政收入7374亿美元，降低美国实际GDP增速1.3个百分点。面对“滞胀”风险，美联储短期内或难以降息。而美联储难以降息意味着“美联储看跌期权”缺失，这将进一步加大美国经济下行风险，增加市场向下调整压力。
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