瑞银:预计美国今年经济增长低于1%,美联储或降息75至100个基点

格隆汇
07 Apr

瑞银发布报告指,如果特朗普未来三到六个月不采取积极措施降低关税,很可能会进入下行情景,包括美国经济出现显著衰退和股市下跌。如极限施压策略延伸到外交(如伊朗核问题及俄乌冲突)以及财政政策(即延长减税政策),不确定性可能进一步加剧。

该行估算,对等关税使美实际关税率由9%升至约25%,预计短期实际关税率将更高,美国关税“对等”方式意味着贸易伙伴的报复可能会遭遇美国更高关税。未包括关税商品可能面临未来的第232条款调查,或导致关税豁免被取消。该行预计美国今年经济增长低于1%,当中包括年内经济衰退,低见负1%。

通胀方面,预计关税或在年底前将美国通胀推高约2个百分点,当中已假设仅部分成本传导给最终消费者。虽然更高通胀,但经济增长大幅放缓和劳动市场可能的疲软将促使美联储今年降息75至100个基点。

责任编辑:钟离

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