智通财经APP获悉,芯片股全线重挫,截至发稿,ASMPT(00522)跌18.27%,报43.85港元;华虹半导体(01347)跌16.4%,报25.75港元;中芯国际(00981)跌14.98%,报38.3港元;上海复旦(01385)跌12.87%,报23.65港元。
消息面上,4月3日,日本政府宣布对十余种半导体相关物项实施出口管制。据悉,日本是全球半导体产业链主要出口国之一,此次出口管制涵盖光刻胶、高纯氟化氢、大硅片等关键材料及设备部件,均为国内半导体制造的薄弱环节。光大证券指出,日本再次升级半导体制裁范围也将倒逼国产替代提速。
东吴证券此前指出,中国进口关税的加征利好半导体设备国产化率的进一步提升。一方面对于成熟制程而言,成熟制程反倾销有望加速,对原厂地的划定不排除升级至晶圆厂层面,能够推动国产成熟制程芯片的发展,而成熟制程对价格更敏感,考虑到关税34%以及海外进口设备普遍溢价10%+,关键设备的进口成本或增加50%以上,国产设备在价格端优势明显;另一方面对于先进制程而言,随着国产设备商技术与服务的不断突破与成熟,且进口设备成本增加50%+,设备的国产化率有望加速提升。
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