华泰证券研报表示，4月4日，商务部、海关总署发布公告，对中重稀土相关物项实施出口管制。此次出口管制中，除了主要应用于军工领域的钐钴永磁材料以外，主要针对含镝/铽的钕铁硼永磁材料。2024年我国钕铁硼出口量占总产量约20%，但出口数据包括不含中重稀土的钕铁硼。本次仅为管制，申报审核通过后仍可出口，因此实际影响小于理论测算值。本次管制可能使国内外价格体系割裂，海外价格或高于国内，且上涨概率较大。国内中期价格走势主要由2025年国内配额和需求的景气度决定。稀土作为对抗关税扰动的出口替代品种，其战略地位不言而喻，重视板块配置价值。此外，本次管制主要针对中重稀土及含有中重稀土的钕铁硼材料，建议关注中重稀土相关标的。
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