智通财经APP获悉,航运股延续跌势,截至发稿,中远海发(02866)跌11.58%,报0.84港元;中远海控(01919)跌10.43%,报10.48港元;海丰国际(01308)跌10.17%,报16.96港元;中远海能(01138)跌8.68%,报5.47港元;太平洋航运(02343)跌4.65%,报1.64港元。
消息面上,美国加征“对等关税”的幅度显著高于市场预期,市场对关税落地引发经济衰退风险和贸易冲击的担忧情绪有所升级。光大期货此前表示,对等关税”不仅将改变税收结构,增加贸易成本。长期来看,关税还将破坏供应链的稳定性,对国际贸易造成沉重打击,通胀与衰退双向风险同时存在,需要特别关注。
中信期货认为,关税生效后全球将面临更高贸易成本,美国对全球商品的依赖较难短期消除,成本端面临买卖双方重新分配。洛杉矶港口执行董事认为2025年下半年,其港口集装箱吞吐量或将下降10%以上。与美国相关的集装箱航运量占比约20%,若当前政策减少全球-美国10%-20%的运量,同时对海运周转量的影响将高于这一比例。美线需求下行后或将部分运力移至欧线,运力或将增加。全球贸易将整体重构,供应链及港口或将更加混乱,我国企业供应链或相对更具韧性,但仍需要贸易格局重塑和供应链的调整。
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